Identification of stress signs before practical exams in human anatomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.9974Keywords:
Anatomy; Psychological stress; Signs and symptoms; Student’s health.Abstract
The teaching-learning process is challenging in human anatomy. In this process, practical exams are necessary to enable a proper evaluation of the students. Students’ performance, on the other hand, reflects not only their knowledge but also their individual reactions to exams. Objective: This study aimed to identify signs and symptoms of stress in undergraduate students before practical exams in human anatomy. Methods: The sample consisted of 93 students (48 females and 45 males, mean age = 20.33 years) enrolled in medical and dental courses at undergraduate level. Blood rate, heart rate and oxygen saturation were assessed 30 minutes before the practical exams. Lipp´s Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults (LSSI) was used. Results: Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) was observed for the systolic blood pressure between females (117.76 11.82 mmHg) and males (120.66 10.09 mmHg). Diastolic rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were similar between sex groups (p > 0.05). A higher report of signs and symptoms of stress was detected in females (p < 0.05) for each of the stress stages described by LSSI, namely alarm, resistance and exhaustion. Medical and dental undergraduate students manifested signs and symptoms of stress before practical exams in human anatomy. The outcomes were more evident in females.
References
Almojali, A. I., Almalki, S. A, Alothman, A. S, Masuadi, E. M., & Alaqeel, M. K. (2017). The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. J Epidemiol Global Health, 7, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.04.005
Backović, D. V., Živojinović, J. I., Maksimović, J., & Maksimović, M. (2012). Gender differences in academic stress and burnout among medical students in final years of education. J Psychiatria Danubina, 24, 175-181.
Bailey, T. H., & Phillips, L. J. (2016). The influence of motivation and adaptation on students’ subjective well-being, meaning in life and academic performance. J Higher Educ Res Develop, 35, 201-216.
Banyard, V. L, & Cantor, E. N. (2004). Adjustment to college among trauma survivors: An exploratory study of resilience. J College Stud Develop, 45, 207-221.
Cabib, S., Campus, P., Conversi, D., Orsini, C., & Puglisi-Allegra, S. (2020). Functional and dysfunctional neuroplasticity in learning to cope with stress. J Brain Sciences, 10, 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10020127
Chia, T. I., Oyeniran, O. I., Ajagbe, A. O., Onigbinde, O. A., & Oraebosi, M. I. (2020). The symptoms and stress experienced by medical students in anatomy dissection halls. J Taibah University Med Sci, 15, 8.
Davis, C. R., Bates, A. S., Ellis, H., & Roberts, A. M. (2014). Human anatomy: let the students tell us how to teach. J Ant Sci Educ, 7, 262-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1424
Boni, R. A. S., Paiva, C. E., De Oliveira, M. A., Lucchetti, G., Fregnani, J. H. T. G., & Paiva, B. K. R. (2018). Burnout among medical students during the first years of undergraduate school: prevalence and associated factors. PloS One, 13, e0191746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191746
Gole, R. A., Meshram, P., & Hattangdi, S. (2015). Changes in perception about anatomy subject after 1 st year of medical course. J India J Basic Appl Med Res, 4, 453-457.
Heinen, I., Bullinger, M., & Kocalevent, R. D.. (2017). Perceived stress in first year medical students-associations with personal resources and emotional distress. J BMC Medical Education, 17(1), 4 http://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0841-8.
Houser, J. J., & Kondrashov, P. (2018). Gross anatomy education today: the integration of traditional and innovative methodologies. J Missouri medicine, 115, 61.
Prokofieva, V., Kostromina, S., Polevaia, S., & Fenouillet, F. (2019). Understanding emotion-related processes in classroom activities through functional measurements. J Frontiers Psychol, 10, 2263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02263
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2019). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria.
Rokade, S. A., & Shinde, R. B. (2020). Anatomy curriculum: perception of Indian Undergraduate Medical Students. J South-East Asian J Med Educ, 13, 62-68. https://doi.org/10.4038/seajme.v13i2.212
Saxena, Y., Shrivastava, A., & Priyanka, S. (2014). Medical Education Gender correlation of stress levels and sources of stress among first year students in a medical college. J Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 58, 147-151.
Sbayeh, A., Choo, M. A. Q., Quane, K. A., Finucane, P., McGrath, D., O’flynn, S., O’Mahony, S. M., O’Tuathaigh, C. M. P. (2016). Relevance of anatomy to medical education and clinical practice: perspectives of medical students, clinicians, and educators. J Perspectives Med Educ, 5, 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-016-0310-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Luiza Rodriguez Pereira; Nayara Thays Paulino; Ademir Franco ; Jose Eduardo Scabora; Giuliano Roberto Gonçalves ; Leandro Henrique Grecco
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.