Epidemiological profile of tuberculosis cases in persons deprived of their liberty in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10243Keywords:
Tuberculosis; Prisoners; Nursing; Epidemiologic studies.Abstract
Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in persons deprived of their liberty in Brazil. Methodology: Epidemiological and cross-sectional study based on notified cases of tuberculosis between 2010 and 2019, based on SINAN databases. Results and discussion: 57,486 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Brazil, in a population deprived of liberty. Noteworthy is the increase in the number of TB cases between 2010 and 2019. It was identified that the population deprived of liberty with the highest rate of TB is male, between 20 and 39 years of age, claiming to be brown and black with elementary school. incomplete and does not receive government benefit. The absolute number of people who are diagnosed and notified with Tuberculosis and who live with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome are 4,107 and 3117, respectively. Conclusion: There was a high growth in the number of confirmed cases of Tuberculosis in people deprived of their liberty. The study identified the characteristics of the disease within private prison, as well as demonstrated the magnitude of TB in relation to the total number of reported cases.
References
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2018). Brasil Livre da Tuberculose: evolução dos cenários epidemiológicos e operacionais da doença. Brasília, DF.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. DATASUS. (2020). Recuperado de https://datasus.saude.gov.br.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2005). Plano Nacional de Saúde no Sistema Penitenciário. (2a ed.), Brasília: Editora do Ministério da Saúde. ISBN 85-334-0939-7. Recuperado de https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/plano_nacional_saude_sistema_penitenciario_2ed.pdf.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2018). População carcerária é foco de projeto contra tuberculose. Recuperado de https://www.saude.gov.br/noticias/agencia-saude/43456-populacao-carceraria-e-foco-de-projeto-contra-a-tuberculose.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2017). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância das Doenças Transmissíveis. Brasil Livre da Tuberculose: Plano Nacional pelo Fim da Tuberculose como Problema de Saúde Pública / Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Vigilância das Doenças Transmissíveis. – Brasília: Ministério da Saúde.
Brasil. Portaria de Consolidação nº 2, de 28 de setembro de 2017. Diário Oficial da União. 28 set.
Kayomo, M. K., Hasker, E., Aloni, M., Nkuku, L., Kazadi, M., Kabengele, T., et al. (2018). Outbreak of Tuberculosis and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Mbuji-Mayi Central Prison, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Emerg Infect Dis, 24(11), 2029-35. http://doi.org/10.3201/eid2411.180769.
Medina, A., et al. Factores asociados a la mortalidad por tuberculosis em Paraguay, 2015-2016. (2019). Panam Salud Publica, 43, 1-8. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.26 633/RPSP.2019.102.
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica. Santa Maria: UFSM. Recuperado de https://www.ufsm.br/app/uplo ads/sites/358/2019/02/Metodologia-da-Pesquisa-Cientifica_final.pdf.
Sacchi, F. P., Praça, R. M., Tatara, M. B., Simonsen, V., Ferrazoli, L., Croda, M. G., Suffys, P. N., Ko, A. I., Andrews, J. R., & Croda, J. (2015). Prisões como reservatório para transmissão comunitária da tuberculose, Brasil. Doenças infecciosas emergentes, 21(3), 452–455. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2103.140896.
Sacramento, D. S., & Gonçalves, M. J. F. (2017, janeiro). Situação da tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade no período de 2007 a 2012. Rev. Enferm. UFPE on line, 11(1), 140-151. Recuperado de 10.5205/reuol.9978-88449-6-1101201717.
Silva, B. N., et al. Fatores predisponentes de tuberculose em indivíduos privados de liberdade: revisão integrativa. (2019, agosto). Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde, 26(1), 67-71. Recuperado de http://www.cienciasdasaude.famerp.br/index.php/racs/article/view/1051.
Valença, M. S., Possuelo, L. G., Cezar-Vaz, M. R., & Silva, P. E. A. (2016). Tuberculose em presídios brasileiros: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Ciên Saúde Coletiva, 21(7), 2147-2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015217.16172015.
World Health Organization. (2018). Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Geneva, SWI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Letícia Borba Belardinelli; Uiasser Thomas Franzmann ; Camila Neumaier Alves ; Raquel Malta Fontenele
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
