Learner-centered teaching in a Higher Education course: a case study with a recognized researcher in Sports Coaching

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13568

Keywords:

Coach Education; Learner-centered teaching; Online courses; Higher education.

Abstract

Sport coaching researchers have provided generous recommendations on the importance of developing coach education programs based on learner-centered teaching (LCT) principles. However, empirical studies are rare, and without concrete examples, administrators and instructors will be reluctant to adopt this approach. In this case study, we used Weimer’s (2002, 2013) five dimensions of LCT to analyze (a) the perspective of a recognized researcher in the LCT coach development field, (b) his course plan and delivery strategy, and (c) the students’ perceptions of this course. A qualitative approach was used and included different tools to collect the data. The first two authors attended all the lessons, participated in all the learning activities, and took notes in a reflective journal. At the end of the semester, they conducted a semi-structured interview to get the instructor’s perspective on the LCT approach. Finally, an e-mail was sent to the students to collect their perceptions. The data were analyzed and interpreted using concept mapping, and Weimer’s five dimensions. The results showed that (a) most of the LCT dimensions were respected in the planning and delivery of the course, (b) there were times when the instructor felt uncomfortable playing a less important role, and (c) most students had positive learning experiences, although some have been taken out of their comfort zone with this new teaching approach. The article ends with a reflection on the recent impact of COVID-19 on education in Higher Education (HE).

References

Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25.

Araya, J., Bennie, A., & O’Connor, D. (2015). Understanding performance coach development: Perceptions about a postgraduate coach education program. International Sport Coaching Journal, 2(1), 3-14.

Armour, K. (2010). The learning coach… the learning approach: Professional development for sports coach professionals. In: J. Lyle, & C. Cushion (Eds.). Sports coaching: professionalisation and practice. London: Churchill Livingstone, 153-164.

Asikainen, H., & Gijbels, D. (2017). Do students develop towards more deep approaches to learning during studies? A systematic review on the development of students’ deep and surface approaches to learning in higher education. Educational Psychology Review, 29(2), 205-234.

Azorín, C. (2020). Beyond COVID-19 supernova. Is another education coming?. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 381-390.

Baptista, T. J. R., Leite, J. O., Falcão, J. L. C., & Flausino, M. S. (2015). Perfil atual da formação profissional em educação física no Brasil. In A. M. Silva, & V. M. Bedoya (Orgs.). Formação profissional em educação física na América Latina: Encontros, diversidades e desafios. Jundiaí-SP: Paco Editorial, 55–75.

Barr, R. B., & Tagg, J. (1995). From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change Magazine. 27(6), 12–26.

Bilen, E., & Matrosa, A. (2020). Online Cheating Amid COVID-19.

Blumberg, P. (2009). Developing learner-centered teaching: A practical guide for faculty. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Callary, B., Culver, D., Werthner, P., & Bales, J. (2014). An overview of seven national high performance coach education programs. International Sport Coaching Journal, 1(3), 152-164.

Chaka, C. (2020). Higher education institutions and the use of online instruction and online tools and resources during the COVID-19 outbreak-An online review of selected US and SA's universities.

Cullen, R., Harris, M., & Hill, R. (2012). The learner-centered curriculum: Design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Cushion, C., & Nelson, L. (2013). Coach education and learning: developing the field. In P Potrac, W. Gilbert, & J. Denison (Eds.). Routledge handbook of sports coaching. London: Routledge, 359- 374.

De Araújo, L. T., Souza, A.D. S., & Melo, A.C. P. C. (2020) Brazilian higher education: challenges and possible pedagogical strategies during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Informational Research. Review, 7(5), 6918-6920.

De Martin-Silva, L., Fonseca, J., Jones, R. L., Morgan, K., & Mesquita, I. (2015). Understanding undergraduate sports coaching students’ development and learning: the necessity of uncertainty. Teaching in Higher Education, 20(7), 669-683.

Dolmans, D. H., Loyens, S. M., Marcq, H., & Gijbels, D. (2016). Deep and surface learning in problem-based learning: a review of the literature. Advances in health sciences education, 21(5), 1087-1112.

Duffy, P., Hartley, H., Bales, J., Crespo, M., Dick, F., Vardhan, D., ... & Curado, J. (2011). Sport coaching as a ‘profession’: Challenges and future directions. International Journal of Coaching Science, 5(2), 93-123.

Faranda, W. T., Clarke, T. B., & Clarke III, I. (2020). Marketing Student Perceptions of Academic Program Quality and Relationships to Surface, Deep, and Strategic Learning Approaches. Journal of Marketing Education, 43(1), 9-24.

Galatti, L., Bettega, O. B., Brasil, V. Z., de Souza Sobrinho, A. E. P., Bertram, R., Tozetto, A. V. B., Rodrigues, H. A., Collet, C., Nascimento, J. V., & Milistetd, M. (2016). Coaching in Brazil sport coaching as a profession in Brazil: an analysis of the coaching literature in Brazil from 2000-2015. International Sport Coaching Journal, 3(3), 316-331.

Gerritsen-van Leeuwenkamp, K. J., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kester, L. (2019). Students’ perceptions of assessment quality related to their learning approaches and learning outcomes. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 63, 72-82.

Gilbert, W. D., & Trudel, P. (2004). Analysis of coaching science research published from 1970–2001. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 75(4), 388-399.

Golden, J., & Kohlbeck, M. (2020). Addressing cheating when using test bank questions in online Classes. Journal of Accounting Education, 52, 100671.

Griffo, J. M., Jensen, M., Anthony, C. C., Baghurst, T., & Kulinna, P. H. (2019). A decade of research literature in sport coaching (2005–2015). International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(2), 205-215.

Harris, M., Cullen, R. (2010). Leading the learner-centered campus. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause review, 27, 1-12.

Jones, R. L., & Turner, P. (2006). Teaching coaches to coach holistically: Can problem-based learning (PBL) help?. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 11(2), 181-202.

Lara-Bercial, S., Abraham, A., Colmaire, P., Dieffenbach, K., Mokglate, O., Rynne, S., ... & Nordmann, L. (2016). The international sport coaching bachelor degree standards of the international council for coaching excellence. International Sport Coaching Journal, 3(3), 344-348.

Lee, J., Kim, R. J., Park, S. Y., & Henning, M. A. (2020). Using technologies to prevent cheating in remote assessments during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of dental education, 1-3.

Mallett, C., Rynne, S., & Dickens, S. (2013). Developing high performance coaching craft through work and study. In P. Potrac, W. Gilbert, & J. Denison (Eds.). Routledge handbook of sports coaching. London: Routledge, 481-493.

Mayer, R. E. (2019). Thirty years of research on online learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33(2), 152-159.

McCarthy, L., & Stoszkowski, J. (2018). A heutagogical approach to coach education: What worked for one particular learner, how and why. Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies, 12(1), 317-336.

Menezes, R. P., Modolo, F., Dos Santos, W. R., & Musa, V. D. S. (2017). Influence of normative institutions of handball for coaches learning: standpoint of Sao Paulo state coaches, E-Balonmano.com – Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 13(3),183-190.

Milistetd, M., Ciampolini, V., Mendes, M. S., Cortela, C. C., & do Nascimento, J. V. (2018). Student-coaches perceptions about their learning activities in the university context. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 40(3), 281-287.

Milistetd, M., Ciampolini, V., Salles, W. D. N., Ramos, V., Galatti, L. R., & Nascimento, J. V. D. (2016). Coaches’ development in Brazil: Structure of sports organizational programmes. Sports Coaching Review, 5(2), 138-152.

Milistetd, M., Salles, W. D. N., Backes, A. F., Mesquita, I., & Nascimento, J. V. D. (2019). Learner-centered teaching in a university-based coach education: First attempts through action research inquiry. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(3), 294-309.

Milistetd, M., Salles, W., Trudel, P., & Paquette, K. (2019). Making direct teaching more learner-centered in University-based coach education courses. In B. Callary, & B. Gearity (Eds.). Coach education and development in sport: instructional strategies. London: Routledge, 7-19.

Milistetd, M., Trudel, P., Mesquita, I., & do Nascimento, J. V. (2014). Coaching and coach education in Brazil. International Sport Coaching Journal, 1(3), 165-172.

Milistetd, M., Trudel, P., Rynne, S., Mesquita, I. M. R., & do Nascimento, J. V. (2018). The learner-centred status of a Brazilian university coach education program. International Sport Coaching Journal, 5(2), 105-115.

Moon, B., Hoffman, R. R., Novak, J. D., & Canas, A. (Eds.). (2011). Applied concept mapping: Capturing, analyzing, and organizing knowledge. CRC Press.

Morgan, K., Jones, R. L., Gilbourne, D., & Llewellyn, D. (2013). Changing the face of coach education: Using ethno-drama to depict lived realities. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(5), 520-533.

Naciri, A., Baba, M. A., Achbani, A., & Kharbach, A. (2020). Mobile learning in Higher education: Unavoidable alternative during COVID-19. Aquademia, 4(1), ep20016.

Novak, J. D. (2010). Learning, creating, and using knowledge: Concept maps as facilitative tools in schools and corporations. New York: Routledge.

O’Connor, K. (2020). Constructivism, curriculum and the knowledge question: tensions and challenges for higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 1-11.

Paquette, K., & Trudel, P. (2016). Learner-centered teaching: A consideration for revitalizing coach education. The psychology of effective coaching and management, New York, NY: Nova Science, 53-70.

Paquette, K., & Trudel, P. (2018). Learner-centered coach education: Practical recommendations for coach development administrators. International Sport Coaching Journal, 5(2), 169-175.

Patel-Junankar, D. (2018). Learner-Centered Pedagogy: Teaching and Learning in the 21st Century. In G. Kayingo, & V. McCoy Hass (Eds.). The Health Professions Educator: A Practical Guide for New and Established Faculty. New York, NY, Springer Publishing Company, 3-12.

Pitino, R. (2000). Lead to Success: ten traits of great leadership in business and life. New York: Broadway Books.

Prata-Linhares, M. M., Cardoso, T. D. S. G., Lopes-Jr, D. S., & Zukowsky-Tavares, C. (2020). Social distancing effects on the teaching systems and teacher education programmes in Brazil: reinventing without distorting teaching. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 554-564.

Rodrigue, F., He, C., & Trudel, P. (2016). Concept mapping: Its use for high-performance sport coach development. In P. A. Davis (Ed.). The psychology of effective coaching and management. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers.

Sangster, A., Stoner, G., & Flood, B. (2020). Insights into accounting education in a COVID-19 world. Accounting Education, 29(5), 431-562.

Schmidt, H. G., Rotgans, J. I., & Yew, E. H. J. (2019). Cognitive constructivist foundations of problem-based learning. In M. Moallem, W. Hung, & N. Dabbagh (Eds.). The Wiley Handbook of Problem‐Based Learning. NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 25-50.

Schweisfurth, M. (2015). Learner-centered pedagogy: Towards a post-2015 agenda for teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Development, 40, 259-266.

Sistek-Chandler, C. M. (2019). Exploring Online Learning Through Synchronous and Asynchronous Instructional Methods. IGI Global.

Stodter, A, & Cushion, C. (2016). Effective coach learning and processes of coaches’ knowledge development: What works? In P. A. Davis (Ed.). The psychology of effective coaching and management. New York, NY: Nova Science, 35-51.

Sutton, M. J., & Jorge, C. F. B. (2020). Potential for radical change in Higher Education learning spaces after the pandemic. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 124-128.

Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878.

Trudel, P., Culver, D., & Werthner, P. (2013). Looking at coach development from the coach-learner’s perspective: Consideration for coach development administrators. In P. Potrac, W. Gilbert, & J Denison (Eds.). Routledge handbook of sports coaching. London: Routledge, 375–387.

Trudel, P., Gilbert, W., & Rodrigue, F. (2016). The journey from competent to innovator: Using Appreciative Inquiry to enhance high performance coaching. AI Practitioner,18(2);40-46.

Trudel, P., Gilbert, W., & Werthener, P. (2010). Coach education effectiveness. In J. Lyle, & C. Cushion (Orgs.). Sports coaching: professionalisation and practice. London: Elsevier, 135-152.

Trudel, P., Milestetd, M., & Culver, D. M. (2020). What the empirical studies on sport coach education programs in higher education have to reveal: A review. International Sport Coaching Journal, 7(1), 61-73.

Vella, S. A., Crowe, T. P., & Oades, L. G. (2013). Increasing the effectiveness of formal coach education: Evidence of a parallel process. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(2), 417-430.

Vlachopoulos, D. (2020). COVID-19: threat or opportunity for online education?. Higher Learning Research Communications, 10(1), 2.

Weimer, M. (2002). Learner-centered teaching: Five key changes to practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Weimer, M. (2013). Learner-centered teaching: Five key changes to practice. 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Werthner, P., & Trudel, P. (2009). Investigating the idiosyncratic learning paths of elite Canadian coaches. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(3), 433-449.

Wiersma, L. D., & Sherman, C. P. (2005). Volunteer youth sport coaches' perspectives of coaching education/certification and parental codes of conduct. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 76(3), 324-338.

Zakrajsek, R., Thompson, M., & Dieffenbach, K. (2015). An exploration of the academic coaching education internship. Sports Coaching Review, 4(1), 24-40.

Downloads

Published

21/03/2021

How to Cite

RODRIGUES, H. de A. .; BRASIL, V. Z. .; MILISTETD, M. .; TRUDEL, P. . Learner-centered teaching in a Higher Education course: a case study with a recognized researcher in Sports Coaching. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e44910313568, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13568. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13568. Acesso em: 23 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Education Sciences