Analysis of the patent system in Brazil, in the time interval from 2000 to 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13791Keywords:
Patents; Brazil; Industrial Property; INPI; WIPO.Abstract
This paper aimed to analyze the patent system in Brazil, between 2000 and 2018. The methodological procedures consisted of collecting data from the bases of the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (World Intellectual Property Organization - WIPO), which served as support for the extraction of information for this study. The work presented an analysis of the evolution of intellectual property in Brazil, in addition to a comparative analysis with other countries. For the study, the models of descriptive, quantitative and transversal evaluation were used. From the results obtained, it was found that the percentage of patent filings is significantly higher in relation to concessions; concessions for non-residents are higher than for residents; of residents, Universities and Public Institutions are the main drivers of patents. Brazil is among the largest patent offices in the world. It was also possible to observe that China has the greatest development and growth of patents between the years 2004 to 2018. As a conclusion, it should be noted that Brazil, over the period analyzed, has made progress in relation to Intellectual Property, through the strengthening of internal policies, participation in international treaties, investments by multinationals, and productive public universities and institutions, the effective mechanisms for this achievement.
References
BRASIL (1970). Presidência da República. Casa Civil. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. Lei nº 5.648, de 11 de dezembro de 1970. Cria o Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial e dá outras providências. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5648.htm. Acesso em: 22 out. 2020.
BRASIL (1996). Presidência da República. Casa Civil. Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. Lei nº 9.279, de 14 de maio de 1996. Regula direitos e obrigações relativos à propriedade industrial.
Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9279.htm . Acesso em: 22 out. 2020.
Campos, A. C. & Denig, E. A. (2011). Propriedade intelectual: uma análise a partir da evolução das patentes no Brasil. Revista Faz Ciência, 18, 97-120.
FAPESP (2011). Indicadores de ciência, tecnologia e inovação em São Paulo 2010. Volume I. São Paulo.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL (2020). Indicadores de Propriedade Industrial 2019: o uso do sistema de propriedade industrial no Brasil. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/inpi/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/pasta-x/boletim-mensal/arquivos/documentos/indicadores-de-pi_2019.pdf. Acesso em: 20 out. 2020.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL (2019). Rumo à excelência: relatório de atividades 2019. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/inpi/pt-br/central-de-conteudo/publicacoes/arquivos/relatorio-de-atividades-inpi_2019.pdf. Acesso em: 24 out. 2020.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL (2020). Patentes. Disponível em: <https://www.gov.br/inpi/pt-br/servicos/perguntas-frequentes/patentes#tipos> Acesso em: 09 nov. 2020.
MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DA INOVAÇÃO (2019). Patentes - INPI - Escritório Brasileiro. Disponível em: http://antigo.mctic.gov.br/mctic/opencms/indicadores/detalhe/Patentes/INPI/6.1.2.html. Acesso em: 05 nov. 2020
Khan, M. & Dernis, H. (2006). Global overview of innovative activities from the patent indicators perspective. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 2006. Disponível em: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/674714465672.pdf?expires=1609950455&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=17456913ED81BD0F41AD87BAC9DBD7CC. Acesso em: 05 nov. 2020
ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL. (2016) Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. Módulo 7: patentes. Brasil: OMPI: INPI, 2016.
Ribeiro, L., Paiva, L. & Loureiro, I. (2010). Monitoramento tecnológico: um estudo sobre as patentes depositadas no Brasil entre 2006 e 2008. Rio de Janeiro: Inmetro/Ditec, 2010. Relatório técnico. Disponível em: http://www.inmetro.gov.br/inovacao/pdf/monitoramento-tecnologico.pdf. Acesso em: 05 nov. 2020.
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION. (2001) Tratado de Cooperação em matéria de Patentes (PCT). Washington: WIPO, 2001.
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (2017). WIPO: Making IP Work. Geneva: WIPO, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/general/1060/wipo_pub_1060.pdf. Acesso em: 25 out. 2020.
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (2020). WIPO IP Statistics Data Center. Geneva: WIPO, 2020. Disponível em: https://www3.wipo.int/ipstats/keysearch.htm?keyId=231. Acesso em: 01 nov. 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Gyzah Amui Barros Pereira; Lucas de Aquino Amorim Queiroz; Luciana da Costa e Silva Martins; Maristela Mendes Aguiar; Naiara Rosa Mendes; Beatriz Gaydeczka; Mônica Hitomi Okura; Ana Claudia Granato; Geoffroy Roger Pointer Malpass
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.