Resilience of the diversity of forest species in experimental areas in the eastern Brazilian Amazon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.15484Keywords:
Forest similarity; Equatorial forest; Silvicultural treatments; Forest management.Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate forest resilience, in terms of diversity, in four experimental areas in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. As a hypothesis, it is expected that the upland rainforest will recover its arboreal characteristics in a 30-year cycle. The data were collected in four areas distributed in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, being in the states of Amapá and Pará. Most of the treatments that were monitored before logging in the four areas had species loss after logging with reduced impact. After the silvicultural treatments, it was observed that the loss of species is greater, due to the deliberate removal of species that are not of economic interest for sawmills, but of great importance for the forest balance. After the accidental fire, it was found that it did not change the number of species in the treatments in which they had the greatest number of damaged plots. The similarity of the forest changes regardless of whether it has been explored or not, forest exploitation accelerates this change and each treatment has its share in this context. The forest has resilience in relation to the number of species, and it varies from 3 to 30 years after logging.
References
ALVARES CA, STAPE JL, SENTELHAS PC, GONÇALVES JLM, SPAROVEK G (2013) Koppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6): 711-728.
IBGE. Manual Técnico da Vegetação Brasileira. IBGE, 2 ed. ver. amp. Rio de Janeiro – RJ, 2012.
HENRIQUES LMP, WUNDERLE JM, OREN DC, WILLIG MR (2008) Efeitos da exploração madeireira de baixo impacto sobre uma comunidade de aves de sub-bosque na floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Pará, Brasil.
INPE, 2018. INPE registra 6.947 km2 de desmatamento na Amazônia em 2017. http://www.inpe.br/noticias/noticia.php?Cod_Noticia=4778 Acessado em 25/06/2018.
IVANAUSKAS NM, ASSIS MC (2012) Formações Florestais Brasileiras. In: MARTINS, S. V. Ecologia de Florestas Tropicais do Brasil. Viçosa: Editora UFV, 2012, Ed. 2. Ver. e amp., 261 p.
LIMA, B. A; BRUNO RAFAEL SILVA DE ALMEIDA, B.R.S; SOUSA, E. A.B; CRUZ, G. S; MELO, M.B; MELO, L.O; COSTA, D.L; SANTOS, M.F. Estrutura e dinâmica florestal sob efeito do manejo madeireiro na FLONA Tapajós. Adv. For. Sci.,Cuiabá, v.5, n.4, p.437-443, 2018.
MAGURRAN, A. E. 2011. Medindo a diversidade biológica. Tradução Dana Moiana Vianna. Curitiba: Ed. da UFPR, 261p.
MARGALEF, R. (1972). Homage to Evelyn Hutchinson, or why is there an upper limit to diversity? Trans connectcad. Arts Sci.44,211-235.
OLIVEIRA, L. C. Efeito da exploração da madeira e de diferentes intensidades de desbastes sobre a dinâmica da vegetação de uma área de 136ha na floresta nacional do Tapajós. Tese (Doutorado em Recursos Florestais) - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, 2005.
PIELOU,E.C. (1969). An introduction to mathematical ecology. New York: Wiley.
PIELOU,E.C.(1975). Ecological diversity.New York: Wiley InterScience.
RÊGO ABML, SOUZA PB, SILVA RR, RÊGO PL (2015). Composição florística e estrutural de um componente arbóreo em área de cerrado, Paranã - TO. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 10(5): 108 – 114.
SAPORETTI JR, A.; MEIRA NETO, J.A.; ALMADO, R.P. 2003. Fitossociologia de cerrado sensu stricto no município de Abaeté, MG. Árvore, 27(3): 413-419.
SCHMIDER E, ZIEGLER M, DANAY E, BEYER L, BÜHNER M (2010) Is it really robust? Reinvestigating the robustness of ANOVA against violations of the normal distribution assumption. Methodology 6: 147–151. doi: 10.1027/1614-2241/a000016.
SILVA, E. J. V. Dinâmica de florestas manejadas e sob exploração convencional na Amazônia oriental –- São Carlos, 2004. Tese (Doutorado) –- Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos-Universidade de São Paulo, 2004.
TER STEEGE, H. et al. 2006. Continental-scale patterns of canopy tree composition and function across Amazonia. Nature 443, 444-447
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Francimary da Silva Carneiro; Ademir Roberto Ruschel; Francisco de Assis Oliveira; Marinalva Cardoso Maciel; Klewton Adriano Oliveira Pinheiro; Larissa Martins Barbosa D’arace; Mario Lima dos Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
