General approach to the transsexualization process: a narrative review of the literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25707Keywords:
Transsexualization; Sexuality; Prejudice; STIs; Hormone therapy.Abstract
Introduction: The process of transsexualization is defined as: transforming oneself to be socially accepted and avoiding the suffering generated by a body that is not inhabited. According to the German philosopher Hans Jonas, life is a unity formed by body and soul, allowing freedom of choice. Thus, there is no way to promote the concept of health without a full state of physical, mental and social well-being. Objective: to analyze the process of transsexualization involving biopsychosocial aspects. Methodology: This is an integrated literature review, with articles selected from the following databases: National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), EbscoHost, Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Virtual Health Library (BVS). : According to the review carried out, it was found that the most relevant aspects for the discussion of the transsexualization process are the surgical practices of sexual reassignment, in addition to the bodily changes resulting from hormone therapy and the importance of understanding the individual in their biopsychosocial aspect, verifying the difficulties faced during this transitional period. Furthermore, it is important to point out that hormone therapy can entail some risks, the most prevalent being the increase in venous thromboembolism rates. Conclusion: According to the review carried out, the transsexualization process is something that must be demystified by today's society, with this, interventions are necessary so that there is a full experience of the transsexualization process. In addition, socio-educational measures that treat the sexuality of trans people are of paramount importance, helping to prevent STIs.
References
Carmo, G. M., et al. (2020). Análise do risco de trombose em transexuais devido a terapia hormonal. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6 (9), 71580-71592.
Costa, C. M. A., et al. (2015). Capacidades Básicas das Mulheres Transexuais: Estratégia de Avaliação da Efetividade do Processo Transexualizador no Brasil//Basic Capabilities for Transsexual Women: Strategies for the Evaluation of the Brazilian" Processo Transexualizador". DIVERSITATES International Journal, 7(1), 1-9.
Costa, T. L. A. C., et al. (2021). Influência da hormonioterapia na incidência de câncer em transexuais. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7 (6), 56017-56039.
Gianna, M. C., et al. (2018). Ambulatório de Saúde Integral para Travestis e Transexuais. Boletim do Instituto de Saúde, 19 (2), 98-104.
Kulkamp, A. D. S. (2019). Subsídios para a promoção do acesso à hormonioterapia no município de Florianópolis/SC: um enfoque para homens trans. Dissertação de Mestrado: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 1-78.
Leite, A. F. S. (2018). Hormônios e magia: atravessamentos entre a hormonioterapia e as experiências de vida de mulheres trans. Anais da Conferência Internacional Estudos Queer da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 1-9.
Lima Filho, J. P. D. (2018). Processo transexualizador: a história de vida de pessoas transexuais no SUS. Dissertação de bacharelado: Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, 1-57.
Lionço, T. (2009). Atenção integral à saúde e diversidade sexual no Processo Transexualizador do SUS: avanços, impasses, desafios. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 19, 43-63.
Mattos, M. H., et al. (2020). Prevenção em IST/HIV nos itinerários terapêuticos de homens trans. In II Congresso de Saúde Coletiva da UFPR.
Nogueira, J. R. (2020). Histórias do processo transexualizador: o lugar da família e a construção dos novos corpos. Phys. Rev., 47 (7), 777-780.
Reis, P. R., et al. (2019). Reflexões sobre o corpo transexualizado na assistência em saúde na perspectiva da biologia filosófica de Hans Jonas. Anais da IX Jornada Internacional de Políticas Públicas da UFMA.
Rocon, P. C., et al. (2017). (Trans) formações corporais: reflexões sobre saúde e beleza. Saúde e Sociedade, 26, 521-532.
Silva, A. L. D. (2013). Processo de transexualização: uma análise inter e intrageracional de histórias de vida. Dissertação de Mestrado: Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 1-67.
Souza, L. H. D. S., & Bernardes, A. G. (2020). Processo transexualizador do SUS e psicologia: modos de governar populações e suas negociações. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 72(1), 105-124.
Vargas, J. C. M. (2017). Transmulheres e sua relação com a família: desafios durante o processo de transexualização. Dissertação de Mestrado: Universidade do Planalto Catarinense, 1-98.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Paula Ferreira Araújo; Aline Paiva Costa; Bárbara Queiroz de Figueiredo; Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Anorin Castro Rosa; Isadora de Olivera Gonçalves; Júlia de Oliveira Alves; Maria Jacilene de Araújo Gomes; Murilo Henrique da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
