The nonlinear normal model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.26071

Keywords:

Normal non-linear regression; Estimation of parameters; Confidence intervals; Hypothesis tests; Nonlinear models.

Abstract

When referring to data analysis, there is a range of models that fit the data, such as linear regression models and also non-linear regression models. In statistics, nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis, in which initially a certain mathematical function is adjusted to the data, it is important to emphasize that this adjustment can be made qualitatively using a scatter diagram. The main objective of this article will be to approach the nonlinear normal regression technique, where some methods for estimating the parameters of the nonlinear normal model, the precision the estimators, confidence intervals, hypothesis tests, some asymptotic results and the estimation of variance. Finally, a set of data regarding European Rabbits will be analyzed to demonstrate the applicability of the non-linear model, in which initially we try to adjust the data set to the linear normal model where the adjustment is not successful and then the non-linear normal model is considered, which was the model that best fit the data.

Author Biography

Joeziley Ambrózio da Fonseca, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

When referring to data analysis, there is a range of models that fit the data, such as linear regression models and also non-linear regression models. In statistics, nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis, in which initially a certain mathematical function is adjusted to the data, it is important to emphasize that this adjustment can be made qualitatively using a scatter diagram. The main objective of this article will be to approach the nonlinear normal regression technique, where some methods for estimating the parameters of the nonlinear normal model, the precision the estimators, confidence intervals, hypothesis tests, some asymptotic results and the estimation of variance. Finally, a set of data regarding European Rabbits will be analyzed to demonstrate the applicability of the non-linear model, in which initially we try to adjust the data set to the linear normal model where the adjustment is not successful and then the non-linear normal model is considered, which was the model that best fit the data.

References

Bard, Y. (1974). Nonlinear Parameter Estimation. New York: Academic Press.

Bates, D.M., & Watts, D.G. (1988). Nonlinear Regression Analysis and Its Applications, Wiley, New York.

Bates, D. M., & Watts, D. G. (1980). Relative curvature measures of nonlinearity. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), JSTOR, 1–25.

Bates, D. M., & Watts, D. G. (1988). Nonlinear regression: iterative estimation and linear approximations. [S.l.], Wiley Online Library.

Box, M.J. (1971). Bias in nonlinear estimation. Journal of Royal Statistical Society Serie B. Methodological, London, 33(2), 171-201.

Bunke, O. (1990). Estimating the accuracy of estimators underregression models. Technical report, Humboldt University, Berlin.

Cysneiros, A.H., & Ferrari, S.L. (2006). An improved likelihood ratio test for varying dispersion in exponential family nonlinear models. Statistics and probability letters, Elsevier, 76(3), 255-265.

Cysneiros, F. J. A., & Vanegas, L. H. (2008). Residuals and their statistical properties in symmetrical nonlinear models. Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, 78(18), 3269–3273.

Dudzinski, M., & Mykytowycz, R. (1961). The eye lens as an indicator of age in the wild rabbit in autralia. Wildlife Research, CSIRO, 6(2), 156-159.

Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1998). Apllied regression analysis. New York: J. Wiley, 1–706.

Fernandes, F. A., Fernandes, T. J., Pereira, A. A., Meirelles, S. L. C., & Costa, A. C. (2019). Growth curves of meat-producing mammals by von Bertalanffy's model. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, S4, 1-S. doi: 10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2019.v54.01162.

Gallant, A. R. (1987). Nonlinear Statistical Models. New York: J. Wiley and Sons, 1–610.

Huet, S., Jolivet, E., & Mess, A. E. (1989). Some simulations results about con_dence intervals and bootstrap methods in nonlinear regression. Statistics.

Huet, S., Bouvier, A., Poursat, M.A., & Jolivet, E. (2004). Tools for Nonlinear Regression: A practicial Guide With S-PLUS and R examples. New York: Springer.

Jane. S. A.. Fernandes, F. A.. Silva. E. M. Muniz, J. A., & Ferandes, T. J. (2019). Comparação dos modelos polinomial e não lineares na descrição do crescimento de pimenta. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, 14(4), 1-7, doi:10.5039/agraria.v1414a7180.

Mazucheli, & Achcar. (2002). Algumas considerações em regressão não linear. Acta Scientiarum, Maring, 24(6), 1761-1770.

Nelder, J. A., & Wedderburn, R. W. (1972). Generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), JSTOR, 370–384.

Ratkkowsky, D. A. (1983). Nonlinear regression modeling. Dekker, New York.

Ratkkowsky, D. A. (1990). Handbook of nonlinear regression models. Marcel Dekker, New York.

Ritz, C., & Streibig, J. C. (2008). Nonlinear Regression with R. Springer, 1.

Silva, E. M., Fruhauf, A. C., Silva, E. M., Muniz, J. A., Ferandes, J. F., & Silva, V. F. (2021). Evaluation of the critical points of the most adequate nonlinear

model in adjusting growth data of'green dwarf coconut fruits. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 43(1). doi: http://ds.doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452021726.

Silva, É. M. da Tadeu, M. H ; Silva, V. P. da, Pio, R., Fernandes, T. J., & Muniz, J. A. (2020). Description of blackberry fruit growth by nonlinear regression models. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 42(2).

Wu, C.F.J. (1986). Jackknife, bootstrap and other resampling methods in regression analysis. The Annals of Statistics.

Published

11/09/2022

How to Cite

FONSECA, J. A. da . The nonlinear normal model. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e212111226071, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.26071. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26071. Acesso em: 2 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Exact and Earth Sciences