Salmonella spp. en productos animales no comestibles destinados a la producción de piensos para aves industriales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26310

Palabras clave:

Salmonelosis; Salud Única; Seguridad Alimentaria; Tecnología de Alimentos; Alimentos no comestibles de origen animal.

Resumen

Los subproductos animales no comestibles son residuos del sacrificio de animales de carnicería que, tras su procesamiento, dan lugar a harinas de origen animal, que a su vez se utilizan como ingredientes en la preparación de alimentos para animales como los animales de granja. Si bien esta práctica tiene sus ventajas para reducir el impacto ambiental y cubrir las necesidades nutricionales de los animales, puede servir como vehículo de microorganismos como Salmonella spp. Dado que los alimentos pueden desempeñar un papel importante en la diseminación de patógenos en la cadena de producción avícola a través de los alimentos, el objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar la presencia de Salmonella spp. en muestras de harinas animales no comestibles utilizadas en la formulación de raciones y también de raciones producidas a partir de estos subproductos en mataderos ubicados en Bahía y Pernambuco y que se utilizan en la avicultura industrial de estos Estados. Se analizaron un total de 649 muestras de harinas y piensos animales, de las cuales 110 (16,9%) presentaron presencia de Salmonella spp. El análisis estadístico, a través del análisis descriptivo y las pruebas de asociación chi-cuadrado de Pearson (X2), mostró una asociación entre la presencia de Salmonella spp. y los diferentes tipos de alimentos no comestibles analizados (p<0,05). Esta contaminación en las muestras analizadas revela fallas en el control microbiológico durante y/o después del procesamiento de las harinas de origen animal, convirtiéndolas en fuentes potenciales de diseminación de patógenos en la cadena avícola.

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Publicado

17/02/2022

Cómo citar

COSTA, W. L. R.; SANTOS, E. T. S. R. dos .; LEAL NETO, A. F.; SILVA, R. A. R. da .; RODGERS, M. de S. M. .; FERNANDES, L. M. B. .; NASCIMENTO, E. R. do . Salmonella spp. en productos animales no comestibles destinados a la producción de piensos para aves industriales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e16311326310, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26310. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26310. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud