Accidental bat death record (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in barbed wire fence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27166Keywords:
Accidents; Human traps; Carollia perspicillata; Entanglement; Fauna.Abstract
The use of barbed wire fences is a very common practice in several regions of the world, for the delimitation of lands and other environments. However, for some time now, some discussions have already been addressed about the danger that these fences cause to fauna, in groups of small to large animals, winged or terrestrial, among them bats. Thus, the present study aims to describe a record of a bat found dead entangled in a barbed wire fence. This incident occurred in a rural area of the municipality of Chã Grande (8° 13' 57''S, 35° 27' 43''W) in the interior of the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. The record refers to an adult male of Carollia perspicillata, which was trapped by the endopatagium. This was the first record of this incident type for the species in Brazil. Although the control of natural traps is not within our reach, it is our duty to seek alternatives that minimize this problem associated with human traps such as fences and wires. For this, there should initially be awareness of not using barbed wire fences, as well as becoming aware of other precautions that can be taken in cases where the use is already made, in order to minimize the impacts on wildlife. Even if some strategies are not totally efficient, many of them reduce the impacts on the fauna, protecting the species and ensuring their perpetuation.
References
Booth, C. 2006. Barbed Wire Action Plan. Draft for comment. The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter, 26(1), 59-72.
Breviglieri, C. P. B. (2014). Registros de duas espécies de morcegos (Chiroptera: Molossidae) encontrados mortos em cercas de arame farpado no noroeste do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Biotemas, 27(1): 147-150.
Carvalho Neto, F. G. (2013). Ecologia, assimetria flutuante e dimorfismo sexual em pequenos mamíferos em remanescentes de floresta atlântica do nordeste do Brasil. Vitória de Santo Antão. 106p. (Dissertação de mestrado). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil. https://attena.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/10477/1/dissertacao%20final%20francisco%20neto_fichado.pdf
Cloutier, D., & Thomas, D. W. (1992). Carollia perspicillata. Mammalian species, (417) 1-9.
Díaz, M. M., Solari, S., Aguirre, L. F., Aguiar, L. & Barquez, R. M. (2016). Clave de Identificación de los murciélagos de Sudamérica–Chave de identificação dos morcegos da America do Sul. Publicación Especial Nor, (2), 160p.
Ferreira, R. S. B. & Martins, R. A. (2017). Os impactos ambientais provocados pela construção da duplicação da rodovia GO-213 (morrinhos-caldas novas): debilitando a passagem da fauna. in: simpósio interdisciplinar ambiente e sociedade (sias), campus Morrinhos: UEG, 1(1) 1-13. https://www.anais.ueg.br/index.php/sias/article/view/12045
Harrington, J. L., & Conover, M. R. (2006). Characteristics of ungulate behavior and mortality associated with wire fences. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 34(5) 1295-1305.
Heithaus, E. R. & Fleming, T. H. (1978). Foraging movements of a frugivorous bat, Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomatidae). Ecological Monographs, 48(2) 127-143. https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2307/2937296
Iwen, F. A. (1958). Hoary bat the victim of a barbed wire fence. Journal of Mammalogy 39 (3): 438.
Jacomassa, F. A. F., Pacheco, S. M., Miranda, J. M. D. & Oliveira, K. P. A. (2017). Bats found entangled in natural and artificial traps. Mammalia, 82(1) 65-67.
Maclean, J. J. (2006). Reducing the impact of barbed wire on wildlife. The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter,27: 33-34.
Krell. (2002). The devil's rope: a cultural history of barbed wire. London, England: Reaktion Books
Martínez-Fonseca, J. G., Chavés-Velásquez, M., Williamn-Guillen, K. & Chambers, C. L. (2020). Bats use live fences to move between tropical dry forest remnants. Biotropica, 52(1): 5-10.
Mascarenhas, J. C. Beltrão, B. A. Souza Júnior, L. C. S. (2005). Projeto cadastro de fontes de abastecimento por água subterrânea. Diagnóstico do município de Chã Grande, estado de Pernambuco 01-13.
Mello, M. A. R., Schittini, G. M., Selig, P., & Bergallo, H. G. (2004). A test of the effects of climate and fruiting of Piper species (Piperaceae) on reproductive patterns of the bat Carollia perspicillata (Phyllostomidae). Acta Chiropterologica 2(6) 309-318.
Mikich, S. B. (2002). A dieta dos morcegos frugívoros (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) de um pequeno remanescente de Floresta Estacionai Semidecidual do sul do Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 19(1) 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000100023
Pereira, K. B.; Dinardi, A. J. & Pessano, E. C. A abordagem da Educação Ambiental em um Projeto Pedagógico de um Curso de Ciências da Natureza. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], 9(8): p. e101985200, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5200. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5200. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2022.
Piccoli, G. C. O.; Rocha-Jr. H. A; Fernandes, F.; Reis-Filho, J. M. & Taddei, F. G. (2007). Riqueza e dieta de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) frugívoros em um fragmento de mata ciliar do noroeste do estado de São Paulo. In. CONGRESSO DE ECOLOGIA DO BRASIL. Caxambu - Minas Gerais: IB/USP. http://www.seb-ecologia.org.br/revistas/indexar/anais/viiiceb/pdf/185.pdf
Pigage, J. C.; Bunn, R. L. (2011). Multiple bats entangled ok cactus. The Prairie Naturalist 43(1-2), 64–65. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&context=tpn
Reis, N. R., Peracchi, A. L., Pedro, W. A., & Lima, I. P. (2007). Morcegos do Brasil. Londrina, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
Reis, N. R., Peracchi, A. L., Batista, C. B., Lima, I. P. & Pereira, A. D. (2017). História Natural dos morcegos brasileiros: chave de identificação de espécies. Technical Books Editora.
Van Der Ree, R. (1999). Barbed wire fencing as a hazard for wildlife. Victorian Naturalist, 116(6): 210-217.
Wisely, A. N. (1978). Bat dies on barbed wire fence. Blue Jay, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay4532
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dayanne Cicera da Silva ; Rosângela Margarida da Silva; Bruna Carolina da Silva Barbosa; Luiz Augustinho Menezes da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.