Influência da vibração de corpo inteiro e do treinamento de marcha com carga adicional na funcionalidade, equilíbrio e marcha em pacientes com doença de Parkinson

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.28612

Palavras-chave:

Doença de Parkinson; Vibração; Marcha; Funcionalidade; Equilíbrio postural.

Resumo

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é caracterizada pela perda seletiva de neurônios dopaminérgicos da substantia nigra compacta e da via nigrostriatal, levando a deficiências sensoriais e motoras. O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar o efeito da vibração de corpo inteiro e do treinamento da marcha com carga adicional no funcionamento, equilíbrio e marcha em pacientes com DP. Vinte e dois pacientes do sexo masculino e feminino (idade média: 61 ± 5,6 anos) foram alocados aleatoriamente para um Grupo de Controle (GC), Grupo de Vibração (GV), ou Grupo de Peso Adicionado (GPA). As seguintes avaliações foram realizadas antes e depois da intervenção: Escala Unificada de Classificação da Doença de Parkinson - assinaturas "Atividades da Vida Diária" e "Exame Motor"; Teste de Tinetti, Teste Timed Up e Go, Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, e baropodometria. As variáveis ordinais foram avaliadas usando o teste Kruskal-Wallis (p ≤ 0,05) e as variáveis numéricas foram analisadas usando ANOVA bidirecional seguida pelo teste pós-hoc Student-Newman-Keuls (p ≤ 0,05). Os resultados demonstraram um aumento significativo no funcionamento, equilíbrio e qualidade de marcha no GV e GPA em comparação com o GC. O treinamento da vibração e a marcha com peso adicional exercem uma influência positiva no funcionamento, no equilíbrio e na marcha em pacientes com DP. Outros estudos podem ser realizados comparando o efeito do treinamento vibratório com o suporte de peso parcial e a adição de peso corporal utilizando as mesmas variáveis da presente pesquisa.

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18/06/2022

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GARÇÃO, D. C.; SANTOS, M. R. H. dos .; CORREIA, A. G. da S.; CAJUEIRO, C. A. G.; OLIVEIRA, J. S. de; FRAGA, B. P.; MOREIRA, O. S. M. Influência da vibração de corpo inteiro e do treinamento de marcha com carga adicional na funcionalidade, equilíbrio e marcha em pacientes com doença de Parkinson. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e27811828612, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.28612. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28612. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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