Nursing professional knowledge about pain during child vaccination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28731Keywords:
Nursing; Nursing, team; Pediatric nursing; Pain management; Child; Vaccination.Abstract
Objective: To analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals about pain during the vaccination of children. Methodology: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out from January 2017 to January 2018, with 10 nursing professionals from three Basic Health Units in the Federal District, Brazil. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and processed using the IRaMuteQ software. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee and all participants signed the Free and Informed Consent Term and the Consent Term for the Use of Image and Sound. Results: The professionals surveyed recognize that children feel pain during vaccination, and they assess it through crying and physiognomy. Regarding the use of non-pharmacological measures, respondents reported not using any action, but they believe that conversation, reception, guidance, mother's lap and breastfeeding can minimize it. There was also recognition of the importance of treating pain to minimize trauma, anxiety and fear. Final considerations: Professionals have the knowledge about recognizing pain and how to alleviate it, although incipient, however, this knowledge is not transposed into practice; thus, studies are suggested that aim to implement educational practices with professionals involved in the vaccination of children.
References
Abdullah, G., HiguchI, K. A., Ploeg, J. & Stacey, D. (2018). Mentoring as a Knowledge Translation Intervention for Implementing Nursing Practice Guidelines: A Qualitative Study. International journal of nursing education scholarship, 15(1). 10.1515/ijnes-2017-0077
Abukhaled, M. & Cortez, S. (2021). Nonpharmacological Methods for Reducing Parental Concern for Infant Vaccine-Associated Pain. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 35(2), 180-187. 10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.09.006
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Resolução 466 de 2012. Publicada no DOU n. 12, Seção 1, p.59, jun. 2012.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução Nº 510, de 07 de abril de 2016. Publicada no DOU nº 98, seção 1, p. 44 - 46, 2016.
Camargo, B.V. & Justo, A.M. (2013). IRAMUTEQ: um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas em Psicologia, 21(2). 10.9788/TP2013.2-16
Capellini, V.K. (2012). Exposição, avaliação e manejo da dor aguda do recém-nascido em unidades neonatais de um hospital estadual. Dissertação (Mestrado). Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP.
Carvalho, C.C. (2017). Efeito do knowledge translation para melhoria do manejo da dor em recém-nascidos em uma unidade neonatal. Dissertação (Mestrado). Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiânia, Goiânia, GO.
Christoffel, M. M., Castral, T. C., Daré, M. F., Montanholi, L. L., Gomes, A. L. M. & Scochi, C. G. (2017). Atitudes dos profissionais de saúde na avaliação e tratamento da dor neonatal. Esc. Anna Nery, 21(1). 10.5935/1414-8145.20170018
Duhamel, F. (2017). Translating Knowledge From a Family Systems Approach to Clinical Practice: Insights From Knowledge Translation Research Experiences. Journal of Family nursing, 23(4). 10.1177/1074840717739030
Edwards, K. M. & Booy, R. (2019). Pain control at the vaccine injection site: new insights. Journal of Travel Medicine, 1-2. 10.1093/jtm/taz053
Fallah, R., Naserzadeh, N., Ferdosian, F.& Binesh, F. (2017). Comparison of effect of kangaroo mother care, breastfeeding and swaddling on Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination pain score in healthy term neonates by a clinical trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30(10), 1147-1150. 10.1080/14767058.2016.1205030
García, A. N., Tornero, O. B., Sancho, J. M., Alberola-Rubio, J., Rubio, M. E. L. & Sirvent, L. P. (2018). Evaluación del dolor en niños de 2, 4 y 6 meses tras la aplicación de métodos de analgesia no farmacológica durante la vacunación. Anales de Pediatría, Elsevier Doyma, 91(2), 73-79. 10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.10.002
Hall, L. M., Ediriweera, Y., Banks, J., Nambiar, A. & Heal, C. (2020). Cooling to reduce the pain associated with vaccination: A systematic review. Vaccine, 38(51), 8082-8089. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.005
International Association for the Study of Pain, IASP. (2017). IASP Taxonomy. Pain. https://www.iasp-pain.org/Taxonomy
Kami, M. T. M., Larocca, L. M., Chaves, M. M. N., Lowen, I. M. V., Souza, V. M. P. D. & Goto, D. Y. N. (2016). Working in the street clinic: use of IRAMUTEQ software on the support of qualitative research. Escola Anna Nery, 20(3). 10.5935/1414-8145.20160069
Kassab, M., Hamadneh, S., Nuseir, K., ALmomani, B. & Hamadneh, J. (2018). Factors associated with infant pain severity undergoing immunization injections. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 42, e85-e90. 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.04.002
Komaroff, A. & Forest, S. (2020). Implementing a clinical protocol using breastfeeding to mitigate vaccination pain in infants. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 54, 50-57. 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.05.017
Modanloo, S., Stacey, D., Dunn, S., Choueiry, J. & Harrison, D. (2019). Parent resources for early childhood vaccination: an online environmental scan. Vaccine, 37(51), 7493-7500. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.09.075
Sención, A., Pizarro, M. & Martínez, J. (2021). Método Abrigo: una estrategia para reducir el dolor y ansiedad frente a las inmunizaciones y procedimientos invasivos menores. Archivos de Pediatría del Uruguay, 92(2). 10.31134/AP.92.2.8
Soares, R. X., Sousa, M. N. A., Filho, J. L. S. A., Mariano, N. N. S. & Egypto, I. A. S. (2019). Dor em neonatos: avaliações e intervenções farmacológicas e não-farmacológicas. Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol., Salvador, 18(1), 128-134. 0.9771/cmbio.v18i1.26603
Taddio, A., Riddell, R. P., Ipp, M., Moss, S., Baker, S., Tolkin, J. & Wong, H. (2017). A longitudinal randomized trial of the impact of consistent pain management for infant vaccinations on future vaccination distress. The Journal of Pain, 18(9), 1060-1066. 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.04.002
Taddio, A., Shah, V., Bucci, L., MacDonald, N. E., Wong, H. & Stephens, D. (2018). Effectiveness of a hospital-based postnatal parent education intervention about pain management during infant vaccination: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ, 190(42), E1245-E1252. 10.1503/cmaj.180175
World Health Organization. (2015). Reducing pain at the time of vaccination: WHO position paper – September 2015. Wkly Epidemiol Rec., 90(39), 505-510. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.11.005
Zurita-Cruz, J. N., Rivas-Ruiz, R., Gordillo-Álvarez, V. & Villasís-Keever, M. Á. (2017). Lactancia materna para control del dolor agudo en lactantes: ensayo clínico controlado, ciego simple. Nutr. Hosp., 34(2). 10.20960/nh.163
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Géssica Borges Vieira; Laíse Escalianti del Alamo Guarda ; Stéphanie Marques Alves Vieira Angelim; Brenda Vaz Vilaça Oliveira; Rayanne Augusta Parente Paula; Laiane Medeiros Ribeiro ; Mariana Firmino Daré ; Casandra Genoveva Rosales Martins Ponce de Leon ; Ludmylla de Oliveira Beleza ; Giovana Calcagno Gomes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
