A realidade das profissionais do sexo no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática

Érica Maria Fernandes Martins; Karla Beatriz de Freitas Lira; Stéfany de Lima Gomes; Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29129

Autores/as

Érica Maria Fernandes Martins Instituto Master de Ensino Presidente Antônio Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-3232
Karla Beatriz de Freitas Lira Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-9560
Stéfany de Lima Gomes Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-2815
Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-9856

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29129

Palabras clave:

Mujeres; Trabajadores Sexuales; COVID-19; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

Este artículo es una revisión sistemática cuyo objetivo fue analizar los principales cambios de hábitos e impactos sociales de las trabajadoras sexuales en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Se revisaron los textos pertenecientes a Pubmed, Web of Science (todas las bases de datos), Embase, Scopus y Cochrane Library sin distinción de idioma o año de publicación, solo se analizaron artículos referidos a mujeres mayores de edad como su población. De los 89 documentos recuperados, 29 cumplieron con nuestros criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Del análisis cualitativo de los hallazgos, es posible identificar a las trabajadoras sexuales como una población en riesgo y que no fue debidamente atendida. De esta forma, es posible observar que la inclusión de las prostitutas en la planificación de las políticas públicas debe ser pensada para garantizar los derechos básicos de estas profesionales.

Citas

Adebisi, Y., Alaran, A., Akinokun, R., Micheal, A., Ilesanmi, E., & Lucero-Prisno, D. (2020). Sex Workers Should not Be Forgotten in Africa’s COVID-19 Response. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(5), 1780-1782.

Almeida, J. A., Santos, A. S., Nascimento, M. A. D., Oliveira, J. V. C., Silva, D. G., & Mendes-Netto, R. S. (2017). Factors associated with food insecurity risk and nutrition in rural settlements of families. Cien Saude Colet., 22(2), 479.

Aquino, P. S., Nicolau, A. I. O., & Pinheiro, A. K. B. (2011). Desempenho das atividades de vida de prostitutas segundo o Modelo de Enfermagem de Roper, Logan e Tierney. Rev Bras Enferm., 64(1), 136-144.

Azam, A., Adriaenssens, S., & Hendrickx, J. (2020). How Covid-19 affects prostitution markets in the Netherlands and Belgium: dynamics and vulnerabilities under a lockdown. European Societies, 23(sup1), S478-S494.

Brouwers, L., & Herrmann, T. (2020). “We Have Advised Sex Workers to Simply Choose Other Options” —The Response of Adult Service Websites to COVID-19. Social Sciences, 9(10), 181.

Buse, K., Nilo, A., Kim, J., Heywood, M., & Acaba, J. (2020). COVID-19 combination prevention requires attention to structural drivers. The Lancet, 396(10249), 466.

Callander, D., Meunier, É., DeVeau, R., Grov, C., Donovan, B., Minichiello, V., Goodwin, A. S., & Duncan, D. T. (2020). Sex workers are returning to work and require enhanced support in the face of COVID-19: results from a longitudinal analysis of online sex work activity and a content analysis of safer sex work guidelines. Sexual Health, 17(4), 384-386.

Câmara, R., & Silva, M. (2020). The challenges of anthropological research among sex workers and victims of domestic violence in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. Fennia - International Journal of Geography, 198(1-2), 252-255.

DeBiasi, R. L., Song, X., Delaney, M., Bell, M., Smith, K., Pershad, J., Ansusinha, E., Hahn, A., Hamdy, R., Harik, N., Hanisch, B., Jantausch, B., Koay, A., Steinhorn, R., Newman, K., & Wessel, D. (2020). Severe Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Children and Young Adults in the Washington, DC, Metropolitan Region. J Pediatr., 223 (1), 199-203.

Dziuban, A., Możdrzeń, M., & Ratecka, A. (2021). “Very little but a lot.” Solidarity within the sex workers' community in Poland during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(S2), 366-377.

Gbagbo, F. Y. (2020). Experiences of commercial sex workers during COVID-19 restrictions in selected metropolises in Ghana. Health Care Women Int., 41(11-12), 1398-1409.

Gichuna, S., Hassan, R., Sanders, T., Campbell, R., Mutonyi, M., & Mwangi, P. (2020). Access to Healthcare in a time of COVID-19: Sex Workers in Crisis in Nairobi, Kenya. Global Public Health,15(10), 1430-1442.

Howard, S. (2020). Covid-19: Health needs of sex workers are being sidelined, warn agencies. BMJ, 369(m1867), 1.

Honório, H. M., & Santiago Júnior, J. F. (2021). Fundamentos das revisões sistemáticas em saúde. São Paulo, SP: Santos Publicações.

Jacobson, L., Regan, A., Heidari, S., & Onyango, M. (2020). Transactional sex in the wake of COVID-19: sexual and reproductive health and rights of the forcibly displaced. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1822493.

Jangir, H., & RajNat, V. (2020). Impact of Pandemic on Women Engaged in Bar Dances and Sex Work: A Case of Nat Community in Rajasthan. Social Work with Groups, 45(1), 68-73.

Janyam, S., Phuengsamran, D., Pangnongyang, J., Saripra, W., Jitwattanapataya, L., Songsamphan, C., Benjarattanaporn, P., & Gopinath, D. (2020). Protecting sex workers in Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic: opportunities to build back better. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(2):100-103.

Jozaghi, E., & Bird, L. (2020). COVID-19 and sex workers: human rights, the struggle for safety and minimum income. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(3), 406-407.

Kawala, B., Kirui, B., & Cumber, S. (2020). Why policy action should focus on the vulnerable commercial sex workers in Uganda during COVID-19 fight. Pan African Medical Journal, 35(supp 2), 102.

Kimani, J., Adhiambo, J., Kasiba, R., Mwangi, P., Were, V., Mathenge, J., Macharia, P., Cholette, F., Moore, S., Shaw, S., Becker, M., Musyoki, H., Bhattacharjee, P., Moses, S., Fowke, K. R., McKinnon, L. R., & Lorway, R. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 on the health and socio-economic security of sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Emerging intersections with HIV. Global Public Health,15(7), 1073-1082.

Lam, E. (2020). Migrant sex workers left behind during COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Public Health,111(4), 482-483.

Lam, E. (2020). Pandemic sex workers’ resilience: COVID-19 crisis met with rapid responses by sex worker communities. International Social Work, 63(6), 777-781.

Ma, P. H. X., Chan, Z. C. Y., & Loke, A. Y. (2019). Conflicting identities between sex workers and motherhood: A systematic review. Women Health. 59(5), 534-557.

Machingura, F., Jamali, G., Makamba, M., Busza, J., & Cowan, F. M. (2021). Sex work in the wake of SARSCoV2 in Zimbabwe: A qualitative study. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(s1), 104.

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & PRISMA-P Group. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev., 4(1), 1-9.

Passos, T., & Almeida-Santos, M. (2020). Trabalho sexual em período de pandemia por COVID-19 no contexto íbero-americano: análise de anúncios em websites. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(11), 4237-4248.

Platt, L., Elmes, J., Stevenson, L., Holt, V., Rolles, S., & Stuart, R. (2020). Sex workers must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet, 396(10243), 9-11.

Rana, U. (2020). Psychosocial Consequences of COVID-19 on Sex Workers: A Global Perspective. Psychiatr Danub, 32(3-4), 590-592.

Reza-Paul, S., Lazarus, L., Haldar, P., Paul M. R., Lakshmi, B., Ramaiah, M., Pasha, A., Rahman, S. H. U., Venukumar, K.T., Venugopa, M. S., Rewari, B. B., Lorway, R. (2020). Community action for people with HIV and sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(2):104-106.

Rogers, B., Paradis-Burnett, A., Nagel, K., Yolken, A., Strong, S., Arnold, T., Napoleon, S. C., Maynard, M., Sosnowy, C., Murphy, M., Ndoye, C. D., Holcomb, R., Scherr, A. S., Pinkston, M., & Chan, P. A. (2021). Sex Workers and Syndemics: A Population Vulnerable to HIV and COVID-19. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(5), 2007-2016.

Santos, B., Siqueira, I., Oliveira, C., Murray, L., Blanchette, T., Bonomi, C., Silva, A. P.; & Simões, S. (2020). Sex Work, Essential Work: A Historical and (Necro)Political Analysis of Sex Work in Times of COVID-19 in Brazil. Social Sciences, 10(1), 2.

Singer, R., Crooks, N., Johnson, A., Lutnick, A., & Matthews, A. (2020). COVID-19 Prevention and Protecting Sex Workers: A Call to Action. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(8), 2739-2741.

Slater, D. H. (2020). Vulnerable populations under COVID-19 in Japan: A lull in the storm? Asia-Pasific J Japan Focus, 18(18), 1–16.

Sterne, J. A. C., Higgins, J. P. T., Reeves, B. C., & The development group for ACROBAT-NRSI. (2014). A Cochrane Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool: for Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ACROBAT-NRSI), Version 1.0.0, 24 September 2014. Recuperado de http://www.bristol.ac.uk/population-health-sciences/centres/cresyda/barr/riskofbias/robins-i/acrobat-nrsi/.

Tan, R. K. J., Lim, J. M., Lo, J. M., Teo, A. K. J., O'Hara, C. A., Ching, A. H., Ho, V., & Wong, M. L. (2021). Conducting rapid qualitative research to support sex workers’ health and social needs in the face of COVID-19: capitalising on stakeholder networks from the HIV response in Singapore to drive policymaking. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97(2), 84.

Tripathi, P., & Das, C. (2020). Social distancing and sex workers in India. Econ Polit Wkly, 55(31), 21–24.

Viana, A. P. da S. ., Rodrigues, D. P., Alves, V. H. ., Rodrigues, E. M. da S. ., Ramos, A. D. V. ., Reis, L. C. dos ., Paula , E. de, Branco, M. B. L. R. ., Santos, M. V. dos ., Sampaio , L. B. C. ., Guerra, J. V. V. ., & Marchiori, G. R. S. . (2020). The health risk practices of women sex workers. Research, Society and Development, 9(11), e469119585. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9585

Zhu, Y., Wang, Z., Maruyama, H., Onoda, K., Huang, Q., Hu, C., & Zhou, Y. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 lockdown period on the physical condition, living habits, and physical activity of citizens in Beijing, China. J Phys Ther Sci., 33(9), 632-636.

La realidad de las trabajadoras sexuales en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

Palabras clave:

Resumen

Citas

Descargas

Publicado

Cómo citar

Número

Sección

Licencia

JOURNAL METRICS

Idioma

Enviar un artículo