Gestational hypertensive syndromes: the impact of preeclampsia on the health of pregnant women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36317Keywords:
Preeclampsia; Eclampsia; Risk factors; Maternal mortality.Abstract
Objective: To identify the main short and long-term clinical consequences of preeclampsia for pregnant women and what are the risk factors associated with this pathological condition. Methods: This is an narrative literature review, with articles published between 2016 and 2021, in Portuguese and English, with full text available. It was used as a guiding question: What is the relationship between risk factors and clinical complications in the face of the impacts of preeclampsia on the health of pregnant women? The literature search was carried out in October 2021, using the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and PubMed. The descriptors used were: “preeclampsia”, “preeclampsia”, “clinical manifestations of preeclampsia”, “preeclampsia clinical manifestation”, “symptoms of preeclampsia”, “preeclampsia symptoms”. Results: 18 (eighteen) articles that were within the established criteria were qualitatively selected. Discussion: the selected articles found that the earlier the causes and risk factors associated with preeclampsia are identified, the better the patient's prognosis. Final considerations: The identification of risk factors favors early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of preeclampsia, favoring the involution of the condition, otherwise the pregnant woman may develop significant clinical complications.
References
Andrino, W., et al. (2021). Repercussões renais e cardiovasculares na pré-eclâmpsia e seu impacto no gerenciamento de fluidos: uma revisão de literatura, Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 71(4): 421-428.
Agra, K. R. I., et al. (2019). Expression of dNK cells and their cytokines in twin pregnancies with preeclampsia. Clinics, 74(16):1–5.
Bartsch, E., et al. (2016). Clinical risk factors for pre-eclampsia determined in early pregnancy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of large cohort studies. The BMJ, 353: e1753.
Brum, C. D., Zuge, S. S., Rangel, R. F., Freitas, H. M. B., & Pieszak, G. M. (2015). Revisão narrativa da literatura: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos na construção do conhecimento da enfermagem. Metodologias da pesquisa para a enfermagem e saúde: da teoria à prática. Porto Alegre: Moriá.
Chávez, J. A. D., & Cavalli, R. C. (2016). Preeclampsia: Vascular pathophysiological mechanism and the basis for early diagnosis and treatment. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 38(8): 369–372.
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health information and libraries journal, 26(2), 91–108.
Da Silva, P. L. N., et al. (2017). Cuidados pré-natais e puerperais às gestantes de um centro de saúde de Minas Gerais quanto ao risco de pré-eclâmpsia: aspectos clínicos, nutricionais e terapêuticos. Journal of Health & Biological Sciences, 5(4): 346.
Da Silva, R. S., et al. (2019). Importância do conhecimento sobre sinais e sintomas da pré-eclâmpsia para implementação dos cuidados de Enfermagem. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 11(15): e1425.
Dutra, G. R. S. F., et al. (2018). Atenção pré-natal e síndromes gestacionais hipertensivas: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 40(08).
Ferreira, E. T. M., et al. (2019). Maternal characteristics and risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women. Rev Rene, 20: e40327.
Gray, K. J., et al. (2018). Genetic predisposition to preeclampsia is conferred by fetal DNA variants near FLT1, a gene involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(2): 211–218.
Kahhale, S., et al. (2018). Pré-eclâmpsia, Revista Medicina, 97(2): 226–234.
Moraes, L., S et al. (2019). Síndromes Hipertensivas na Gestação: Perfil Clínico Materno e Condição Neonatal ao Nascer. Revista Baiana Pública, 43(3): 599-611.
Moura, N. S., et al. (2020). Clinical Procedures for the Prevention of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 42(10): 659–668.
Nascimento, I. B, et al. (2020). Physical exercise and metformin in the prevention of pre-eclampsia: systematic review. Fisioterapia em Movimento, 33: e003341.
Neto, J. C, et al. (2022). Fatores de risco e elementos primitivos no desenvolvimento de síndromes hipertensivas no pré-natal: revisão integrativa. Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM, v.12, e18, p.1-28.
Ngene, N. C., & Moodley, J. (2018). Role of angiogenic factors in the pathogenesis and management of pre-eclampsia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. [S.l.]: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 141(1):5-13.
Oliveira, A. C. M., et al (2016). Fatores maternos e resultados perinatais adversos em portadoras de pré-eclâmpsia em Maceió, Alagoas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 106(2): 113–120.
Peraçoli, J. C., Borges, V. T., Ramos, J. G., Cavalli, R. C., Costa, S. H., Oliveira, L. G., et al. (2018). Pré-eclâmpsia/ eclâmpsia. São Paulo: Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (Febrasgo); (Protocolo Febrasgo – Obstetrícia, nº 8/Comissão Nacional Especializada em Hipertensão na Gestação).
Peraçoli, J. C., Borges, V. T., Ramos, J. G., Cavalli, R. C., Costa, S. H., Oliveira, L. G., et al. (2019) Pré-eclâmpsia/eclâmpsia. SãoPaulo: Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (FEBRASGO) Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia; 47(5): 258-27.
Phipps, E. A., et al. (2019). Pre-eclampsia: pathogenesis, novel diagnostics and therapies. Nature Reviews Nephrology. [S.l.]: Nature Publishing Group, 15(5): 275–289.
Pretorius, T., Van Rensburg, G., Dyer, R. A., & Biccard, B. M. (2018). The influence of fluid management on outcomes in preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 34, 85–95.
Tibes-chermam, C. M, et al. (2021). Perfil Clínico da Gestação Tardia em um município brasileiro de fronteira. Enfermagem em foco, 12(2): 223–229.
Vadell, H. C, et al. (2019). Un modelo predictivo de preeclampsia a partir de datos clínicos y bioquímicos. Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol, 45(4): 1–13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Millena de Souza Teixeira; Maria Eduarda Ferreira de Jesus Cabral Almeida; Jaqueline Alves dos Santos; Brenda Lima Brito; Cristina da Costa Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.