Solid waste management in the basic health units in Guaraí City, Tocantins State, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6916Keywords:
Nursing; Knowledge; Solid waste.Abstract
Waste from health services represents a major public and environmental health problem in Brazil and within health, institutions there are still wrong practices regarding correct management. The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge about the Waste Management of Health Services among professionals of the Basic Health Units in the city of Guaraí, Tocantins, Brazil. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quali-quantitative approach. The interviews were conducted with 89 health workers, comprising a sample of 26 (29%) professional nurses, dentists and doctors, and 63 (71%), high school professionals (community health agents, nursing technicians and health technicians). oral). Among workers with higher education 25 (96,1%) correctly conceptualized SSR, thus demonstrating knowledge about the subject, however, among workers with high school 48 (76,1%) gave an assertive answer, drawing attention in this group the fact that 15 (23,8%) did not answer the question correctly. Regarding the question whether the respondent's work institution conducts training on Health Care Waste, 23 (88,4%) of workers with higher education, and 51 (80,9%) of workers with high school said “no” in your answers. Workers with high school should receive training, as they have less mastery on the subject. Healthcare waste is still understood as hospital waste by most questionnaires and sharps are the most mentioned.
References
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.
Bento, D. G. et al. (2017). O Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviço de Saúde Sob a Ótica dos Profissionais de Enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm, 26 (1). Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/tce/v26n1/pt_1980-265X-tce-26-01-e6680015.pdf.
Brasil. (2010). Lei nº 12.305, de 02 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei nº 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12305.htm.
Brasil. (2004). Ministério da Saúde. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária-ANVISA. Resolução RDC Nº 306, de 7 de dezembro de 2004. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33880/2568070/res0306_07_12_2004.pdf/95 eac678-d441-4033-a5ab-f0276d56aaa6.
Brasil. (2018). Ministério da Saúde. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária-ANVISA. Resolução RDC Nº 222, de 28 de março de 2018. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/3427425/RDC_222_2018_.pdf/c5d3081 d-b331-4626-8448-c9aa426ec410.
Brasil. (2005). Ministério da Saúde. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente-CONAMA. Resolução CONAMA nº 358, de 29 de abril de 2005. Disponível em: http://www2.mma.gov.br/port/conama/legiabre.cfm?codlegi=462. Acesso em: 09 de maio de 2019.
Brasil. (2012). Ministério da Saúde. Ministério da Educação. Manual Instrutivo - Programa Saúde na Escola. Brasília, 2012.
Coswosk, E. D. et al. (2018). Educação continuada para o profissional de saúde no gerenciamento de resíduos de Saúde. Rev. bras. anal. clin, p. 288-296, 2018. Disponível em: http://www.rbac.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/RBAC-vol-50-3-2018-ref-645-final.pdf.
Gouveia, N. (2012). Resíduos sólidos urbanos: impactos socioambientais e perspectiva de manejo sustentável com inclusão social. Ciência & saúde coletiva, v. 17, p. 1503-1510, 2012. Disponível em: https://www.scielosp.org/article/csc/2012.v17n6/1503-1510/pt/.
IBGE. (2019). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Brasil/Tocantins/Guaraí. 2019. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/to/guarai/panorama.
Moreira, A. M. M; Günther, W. M. R. (2016). Solid waste management in primary healthcare centers: application of a facilitation tool. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, v. 24, 2016. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v24/pt_0104-1169-rlae-24-02768.pdf.
Nóbrega, P. M. (2012). Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos de Serviços de Saúde: um estudo de caso / Arquiteta Tecn Mil Paoletta Mantuano da Nóbrega. – Rio de Janeiro: ESG, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.esg.br/images/Monografias/2012/NOBREGA.pdf.
Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.
Santos, M.; Souza, A. O. (2012). Conhecimento de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre resíduos dos serviços de saúde. Rev Bras Enferm, Vol. 65, n 04, jul-ago, Brasília 2012. Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2670/267024790014.pdf.
Silva, C. E.; Hoppe, A. E. (2005). Diagnóstico dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde no Interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Eng. sanit. ambient. Vol.10 - Nº 2 - abr-jun, 146-151, 2005. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/%0D/esa/v10n2/a08v10n2.pdf.
Tocantins, S. E. (2019). SESAU. Governo do Estado do Tocantins. Disponível em: https//saude.to.gov.br/atencao-a-saude/gestao-hospitalar/hospitaisestaduais/.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Reobbe Aguiar Pereira, Dora Inés Kozusny-Andreani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
