Syphilis: a literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8255

Keywords:

Congenital syphilis; Pregnant women; Newborns; Syphilis Cutaneous.

Abstract

The increase in the number of records of congenital syphilis has been a public health concern. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that in 2016 there were 20 million cases of syphilis in adolescents and adults, with 6.3 million new cases. In Brazil, in 2017, there were 59.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants and in 2018 75.8 / 100,000 inhabitants. In children it is transmitted vertically by the mother who has the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Thus, the reduction in the number of cases of pregnant women with congenital syphilis is essential so that newborns do not also present this pathology and its consequences. In addition, it is worth mentioning pregnant adolescents who have more risk factors in relation to syphilis, such as the rebelliousness of puberty and the lack of information about safe sex and, therefore, deserve special attention. The present study aims to review the literature regarding the growth of cases of  syphilis, taking into account the increase in pregnant women with syphilis and the consequences suffered by the newborn.              

References

Andrade, A. L. M. B., Magalhães, P. V. V. S., Moraes, M. M., Tresoldi, A. T., &Pereira, R. M. (2018). Diagnóstico tardio de sífilis congênita: uma realidade na atenção à saúde da mulher e da criança no brasil TT - Late diagnosis of congenital syphilis: a recurring reality in women and children health care in brazil. Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online), 36(3), 376–381. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822018000300376%0Ahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&nrm=iso&lng=pt&tlng=pt&pid=S0103-05822018000300376

Cooper, J. M., Michelow, I. C., Wozniak, P. S., & Sánchez, P. J. (2016). Em tempo: a persistência da sífilis congênita no Brasil – Mais avanços são necessários! Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 34(3), 251–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2016.06.001

Feliz, M. C., Prizybicien, A. R., Rossoni, A. M., Tahnus, T., Pereira, A. M. V. B., & Rodrigues, C. (2016). Adherence to the follow-up of the newborn exposed to syphilis and factors associated with loss to follow-up. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 19(4), 727–739. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201600040004

Gameiro, V. S., Labronici, P. J., Mendes, I., Rosa, D. A., & Souza, A. De. (2017). Sífilis congênita com lesão óssea: relato de caso ଝ. 2(6), 740–742.

Guinsburg, Ruth; Santos, A. (2010). Critérios Diagnósticos e tratamento da sifilis congênita. 1–17.

Lafetá, K. R. G., Martelli Júnior, H., Silveira, M. F., & Paranaíba, L. M. R. (2016). Sífilis materna e congênita, subnotificação e difícil controle. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 19(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201600010006

Lazarini, F. M., & Barbosa, D. A. (2017). Educational intervention in primary care for the prevention of congenital syphilis. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 25. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1612.2845

Leuci, S., Martina, S., Adamo, D., Ruoppo, E., Santarelli, A., Sorrentino, R., Mignogna, M. D. (2013). Oral Syphilis: A retrospective analysis of 12 cases and a review of the literature. Oral Diseases, 19(8), 738–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12058

Matias, M. D. P., Jesus, A. O. de, Resende, R. G., Caldeira, P. C., & Aguiar, M. C. F. de. (2019). Diagnosing acquired syphilis through oral lesions: the 12 year experience of an Oral Medicine Center. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, (xx). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.12.010

Motta, I. A., Rey, I., Delfino, D. S., Morita, M. O., Gomes, D., Pouzas, T., … Romanelli, D. C. (2018). Sífilis congênita: por que sua prevalência continua tão alta ? Rev Med Minas Gerais, 28(6), 45–52. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.20180102

Oliveira, Peixoto, M. C. (2019). Sífilis em gestantes adolescentes de Pernambuco. Sanare, 26(5), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005114

Padovani, C., De Oliveira, R. R., & Pelloso, S. M. (2018). Syphilis in during pregnancy: Association of maternal and perinatal characteristics in a region of southern Brazil. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 26. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2305.3019

Paz, L. C., Pereira, G. F., Pinto, V. M., Medeiros, M. G. P. F., Matida, L. H., Saraceni, V., & Ramos, A. N. J. (2005). Nova definição de casos de sífilis congênita para fins de vigilância epidemiológica no Brasil, 2004. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 58(4), 486–487. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822005000500019

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, Dorlivete Moreira Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica - Licenciatura em Computação. Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1. Acesso em: 28 março 2020.

Plana-Pla, A., Pelegrín-Colás, L., Bielsa-Marsol, I., & Ferrandiz-Foraster, C. (2016). Secondary Syphilis Presenting as Oral Lesions and Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis in an Immunocompetent Patient. Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas, 107(9), 783–784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2016.04.023

Siqueira, C. S., Saturno, J. L., M.de Sousa, S. C. O., & Da Silveira, F. R. X. (2014). Diagnostic approaches in unsuspected oral lesions of syphilis. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 43(12), 1436–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.09.014

Souza, B. C., & Santana, L. S. (2013). As consequências da sífilis congênita no binômio materno-fetal: um estudo de revisão. Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente, 1(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.17564/2316-3798.2013v1n3p59-67

Torres, R. G., Mendonça, A. L. N., Montes, G. C., Manzan, J. J., Ribeiro, J. U., & Paschoini, M. C. (2019). Syphilis in Pregnancy: The Reality in a Public Hospital. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 41(2), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676569

Trinh, T. T., Kamb, M. L., Luu, M., Ham, D. C., & Perez, F. (2017). Syphilis testing practices in the Americas. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 22(9), 1196–1203. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12920

Published

29/09/2020

How to Cite

ZAUPA, A. B. P. .; SANTOS, E. B. dos .; DETOGNI, A. C. .; MEDINA, B. A. L. .; FERRONATTO, G. F. .; PEZZINI, . R. P. .; NAUFEL, F. S. .; BOLETA-CERANTO, D. de C. F. . Syphilis: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e3319108255, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8255. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8255. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences