Epidemiological profile of HIV co-infection and visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Alagoas, 2009 – 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9203Keywords:
Epidemiology; Visceral Leishmaniasis; HIV infection; Coinfection; Alagoas.Abstract
Objective: To qualify the epidemiological profile of HIV co-infection and visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Alagoas in the last 10 years. Methodology: This is a descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study of confirmed cases of visceral leishmaniasis due to HIV coinfection in the state of Alagoas from 2009 to 2019. The data used are secondary from the Information and Aggravates Notification System (SINAN) found through the Department of Informatics of the Single Health System (DATASUS). Results: In the last 10 years, 503 cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) have been reported in the state of Alagoas, of which 27 (5.37%) are co-infected by HIV. When analyzing the profile of confirmed cases of Leishmaniasis by HIV coinfection, it was found that 77.8% are male, the age range of 20 to 39 years prevailed with 63% of the reported cases. Conclusion: The results found in this study show that in Alagoas there was a prevalence of Leishmaniasis due to HIV coinfection in men of reproductive age and low schooling. In this sense, understanding the epidemiological dynamics of VL, HIV/AIDS and VL/HIV-AIDS co-infection becomes a priority the inclusion of health education offers due to the lack of information such as risk factors related to pathologies in order to avoid HIV-LV co-infection in the state of Alagoas. Therefore, the formulation of effective measures for the control of these pathologies that are so relevant for the public health and epidemiological service.
References
Abbas, A. K., Lichtman, A. H., & Pillai, S. (2008). Imunologia celular e molecular. Elsevier Brasil.
Alvar, J., Aparicio, P., Aseffa, A., Den Boer, M., Canavate, C., Dedet, JP, ... & Moreno, J. (2008). A relação entre leishmaniose e AIDS: os segundos 10 anos. Clinical microbiology reviews , 21 (2), 334-359. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1128/CMR.00061-07
Coutinho, J. V. S. C., Santos, F. S. D., Ribeiro, R. D. S. P., Oliveira, I. B. B., Dantas, V. B., Santos, A. B. F. S., & Tauhata, J. R. (2017). Visceral leishmaniasis and leishmaniasis-HIV coinfection: comparative study. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 50(5), 670-674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0193-2017
Furlan, M. B. G. (2010). Epidemia de leishmaniose visceral no Município de Campo Grande-MS, 2002 a 2006. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 19(1), 16-25.
Haak, T. C. (2016). Perfil Epidemiológico, clínico e laboratorial das leishmanioses e da coinfecção leishmaniose-HIV no Brasil e levantamento de dados da coinfecção LVA-HIV no período de 2007 a 2013. Conclusão de curso (Programa de Aprimoramento Profissional). Secretaria de Estado da Saúde Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças Instituto Adolfo Lutz, 2016.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2020) Cidades e Estados: Alagoas. Recuperado em 02, de outubro, de 2020 em ttps://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/al/.html?.
Ministério da Saúde. (2011). Manual de recomendações para diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento de pacientes com a coinfecção Leishmania-HIV. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica.
Ministério da Saúde. Departamento de DST, Aids e Hepatites Virais. AIDS 2010. Boletim Epidemiológico. 2010; 8(1):3-24 Recuperado em 07, de outubro, de 2020 em http://www.aids.gov.br/sites/default/files/anexos/publicacao/2011/50652/vers_o_preliminar_69324.pdf
Neves, D. P., ALd, M., Linardi, P. M., & Vitor, R. W. A. (2016). Parasitologia humana. ed. Editora Atheneu.
Organização Mundial da Saúde (2020). Leishmaniasis: Situation and trends. Recuperado em 05, de outubro, de 2020 em https://www.who.int/gho/neglected_diseases/leishmaniasis/en/
Pereira, A.S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_%20Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1
Rabello, A., Orsini, M., & Disch, J. (2003). Leishmania/HIV co-infection in Brazil: an appraisal. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 97(sup1), 17-28.
Santos, T. A. D., & Martins, M. M. F. (2018). Perfil dos casos de reingresso após abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, 26(3), 233-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201800030235
SESAU. (2002) Atualização do Plano Diretor de Regionalização. PDR/AL. Recuperado em 07, de outubro, de 2020 em http://cidadao.saude.al.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PDR_AL_2002_APROVADO-PELA-RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O-CIB-45.2001.pdf
SESAU. (2011) Plano Diretor de Regionalização da Saúde de Alagoas. PDR/AL. Recuperado em 07, de outubro, de 2020 em http://cidadao.saude.al.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Plano-Diretor-Regionalizacao-2011.pdf.
Sousa-Gomes, M. L. D., Maia-Elkhoury, A. N. S., Pelissari, D. M., Lima Junior, F. E. F. D., Sena, J. M. D., & Cechinel, M. P. (2011). Coinfecção Leishmania-HIV no Brasil: aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e laboratoriais. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 20(4), 519-526. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742011000400011
Souza, E. C., Braga, K. L., da Silva, T. K., & de Lira Silva, M. (2020). Apresentação clínica da leishmaniose visceral em pacientes portadores do HIV: Análise dos Fatores Relacionados ao Aparecimento da Doença/Clinical presentation of visceral leishmaniasis in patients with HIV: Analysis of disease-related factors. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(2), 1766-1777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n2-037
Werneck, G. L. (2010). Expansão geográfica da leishmaniose visceral no Brasil. Recuperado em https://www.scielosp.org/article/csp/2010.v26n4/644-645/pt/#
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 João Lúcio Macário Lira; Maríllia Ferreira Calado; Lilian de Lucena Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
