Inclusión de extracto de pimiento que contiene capsaicina en la dieta de las ovejas en el período de lactancia media: efectos sobre la salud, la producción de leche y la calidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10020

Palabras clave:

Extracto de pimienta; Oxidantes; Antioxidantes; Estado de salud; Nutrición; Lactancia.

Resumen

Se añadió extracto de pimienta (PE, 5 g de capsaicina/kg de PE) al alimento de las ovejas durante el período de lactancia (día 75-93) para mantener la producción, mejorar la calidad de la leche y preservar su salud. Los grupos fueron: T0, control, (sin PE); T200 (200 mg PE/kg concentrado) y T400 (400 mg PE/kg concentrado). La reducción en la producción de leche (L) fue menor en las ovejas T400 en los días 0 a 18 y 14 a 18 que en el grupo T0. La conversión alimenticia fue menor en ovejas en los grupos T200 y T400 que en el grupo T0. La interacción entre el tratamiento y el día para proteínas, lactosa y sólidos totales en la leche fue mayor en las ovejas que consumieron PE el día 18. Los recuentos de células somáticas en la leche fueron menores en las ovejas T400. Los niveles de proteína total y globulina fueron más altos en la sangre de los animales del grupo T400. Hubo niveles más bajos de especies reactivas de oxígeno y lipoperoxidación en el suero y la leche de los animales en los grupos T200 y T400. El día 18, el suero de las ovejas que consumieron PE mostró niveles más altos de tioles no proteicos y actividades de superóxido dismutasa. La inclusión de PE (400 mg/kg) que contiene capsaicina en concentrado de oveja en la mitad de la lactancia (después del pico de lactancia) minimizó la reducción en la producción de leche durante el experimento y mejoró la calidad de la leche, además de estimular una respuesta antioxidante. sistémico.

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Publicado

24/11/2020

Cómo citar

CUNHA, M. G. .; ALBA, D. F. .; LEAL, K. W. .; MARCON, H.; SOUZA, C. F. .; BALDISSERA, M. D. .; PAGLIA, E. B. .; KEMPKA, A. P. .; VEDOVATTO, M.; ZOTTI, C. A.; SILVA, A. S. D. . Inclusión de extracto de pimiento que contiene capsaicina en la dieta de las ovejas en el período de lactancia media: efectos sobre la salud, la producción de leche y la calidad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e46791110020, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10020. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10020. Acesso em: 11 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas