Importancia de las lectinas en virología: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10083

Palabras clave:

Lectinas; Virología; Antivírica.

Resumen

Las lectinas son un grupo especial de proteínas con características peculiares, estas se unen a los carbohidratos de origen no inmunológico. Varias lectinas ya se han purificado y aislado en la naturaleza, incluso en humanos, desempeñan papeles muy importantes, especialmente en el proceso de inmunidad innata y señalización celular. A partir de esta información y dada la importancia de estudiar esta clase de proteínas, esta revisión integradora propone demostrar los principales referentes en los estudios de las lectinas y sus posibles actividades dentro del campo de la virología, siendo este objeto de estudio una herramienta importante en el tratamiento de infecciones virales. Los datos muestran que en los últimos 5 años (2015-2020) no solo se realizó el descubrimiento de nuevas lectinas con potenciales antivirales, sino estudios de mejora estructural y modificación del vínculo vector / virus cuando corresponda. Se concluye que las lectinas se acercan a una alternativa viable de estudio y conocimiento en el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades causadas por virus en diferentes clases y especies animales.

Citas

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Publicado

21/11/2020

Cómo citar

MOURA, R. B. de .; PEREIRA JÚNIOR, F. N. .; SANTOS, G. F. A.; RODRIGUES, A. R. de S. . Importancia de las lectinas en virología: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e46491110083, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10083. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10083. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas