Prospección química de aceite de moringa y calidad bromatológica de la empanada, de diferentes tipos de procesamiento de granos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10599

Palabras clave:

Secado; Extracción de aceite; Ácidos grasos.

Resumen

Moringa oleifera Lam. es una planta resistente a la sequía y capaz de sobrevivir en suelos pobres, obteniendo hasta tres cosechas por año. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la prospección química del aceite y la calidad bromatológica de la torta de moringa a diferentes temperaturas de secado (40, 55 y 70ºC) así como de los métodos de extracción química y mecánica del aceite. Los aceites extraídos se evaluaron cualitativamente para determinar los niveles de acidez, peróxido y yodo, así como la composición química de los ácidos grasos mediante cromatografía de gases, de muestras secadas a diferentes temperaturas del aire de secado. Se evaluó el contenido de agua, extracto etéreo, proteína cruda, cenizas y fibras en detergente neutro de los pasteles de extracciones mecánicas. Las temperaturas del aire de secado de 40, 55 y 70 ºC afectaron significativamente la calidad físico-química del aceite y la torta de moringa, siendo el mejor resultado las muestras de los granos secos a 40 ° C. La composición de los principales ácidos grasos no se alteró según el método estadístico aplicado, siendo estos ácidos grasos oleico (73,60 a 77,07%), erúcico (5,65 a 6,67%) y palmitoleico (4,90 a 5,72%). La extracción química del aceite, aunque más eficiente que la mecánica, presentó mayores niveles de acidez y peróxido. El contenido de fibras en detergente neutro y proteína cruda de la tarta disminuyó significativamente para los granos secos con temperatura del aire de secado superior a 40 ° C.

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Publicado

04/12/2020

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO, B. L. O.; ANDRADE, E. T. de; PORTELA, J. D.; CASTRO, R. P.; CASTRO NETO, P. Prospección química de aceite de moringa y calidad bromatológica de la empanada, de diferentes tipos de procesamiento de granos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e82291110599, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10599. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10599. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas