Los marcadores ISSR son eficaces para evaluar la diversidad genética en el germoplasma de trigo (Triticum aestivum)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10648

Palabras clave:

Estructura genética; Recursos genéticos; Marcadores moleculares.

Resumen

Conocer la variabilidad genética entre cultivares de trigo (Triticum aestivum) es de gran importancia para los programas de mejoramiento. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo utilizar marcadores ISSR para acceder a la diversidad genética entre accesiones de trigo contrastantes. Para eso, se evaluaron 32 accesiones de trigo y un acceso de triticale del Banco Activo de Germoplasma de Trigo del Instituto de Desarrollo Rural de Paraná (IDR-Paraná). Se amplificó un total de 66 loci polimórficos a partir de 10 cebadores ISSR con una variación promedio de 6,6 loci por cebador. La similitud genética osciló entre 0,29 y 0,93, con un promedio de 0,57. El dendrograma resultante de los datos se dividió en 4 grupos, en los que se observó que los genotipos LD 111202 y LD 111203 mostraron una alta tasa de similitud genética entre sí. El análisis de conglomerados bayesianos formó cuatro grupos, parcialmente de acuerdo con el conglomerado jerárquico de UPGMA. Los marcadores ISSR pudieron discriminar accesiones distintas y similares, además de proporcionar información consistente sobre la variabilidad genética entre genotipos de trigo que ayudará en los programas de mejoramiento.

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Publicado

13/12/2020

Cómo citar

POLIDO, P. B. .; BONACINA, C.; ITO, . T. M. .; GARBÚGLIO, D. D. .; SOUZA, S. G. H. de . Los marcadores ISSR son eficaces para evaluar la diversidad genética en el germoplasma de trigo (Triticum aestivum). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e2991210648, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10648. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10648. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas