Resultados neonatales de mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con SARS-CoV-2: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.10905

Palabras clave:

Covid-19; SARS-CoV-2; Embarazada; Resultados neonatales.

Resumen

El presente estudio analizó los resultados neonatales informados en mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión integradora luego de formular la pregunta orientadora. Hecho esto, se llevó a cabo la estrategia de investigación, selección de criterios y extracción de datos. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos "PubMed", "Web of Science", "LILACS" y "ScienceDirect" utilizando los siguientes términos de búsqueda: 2019-nCoV, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, embarazo, embarazada, parto, fetal, neonatal, resultados, complicaciones y adversas. Los estudios involucraron a 226 mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con COVID-19 y 174 mujeres embarazadas sanas. Entre las 226 mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19, hubo 01 muerte fetal intrauterina y 16 permanecieron embarazadas hasta el final de los estudios respectivos. Por lo tanto, 209 mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19 evolucionaron para el parto, lo que resultó en 212 nacidos vivos. De estos, 127 (59,9%) nacieron por cesárea, 38 (17,9%) nacieron con <37 semanas de edad gestacional [3 (1,4%) <28 semanas] y 16 (7,5) nacieron en peso <2500 g. Los resultados neonatales incluyeron 8 (3,8%) con una prueba de SARS-CoV-2 positiva, 12 (5,7%) con sufrimiento fetal, asfixia neonatal, vómitos o erupciones cutáneas, 2 (0,9%) con coagulación intravascular diseminada, 1 (0,5%) alteración de las enzimas cardíacas, 1 (0,5%) insuficiencia multiorgánica y 1 (0,5%) muerte neonatal. Se han identificado diversas complicaciones en gestantes con COVID-19, por lo que se debe brindar una mayor atención a este grupo de población debido a un mayor riesgo de complicaciones neonatales.

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01/01/2021

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SILVA, J. V. F. da; HEIMER, M. V.; FIGUEIREDO, L. M.; PUGLIESI, D. M. C.; MOREIRA, A. R. O.; PORTO, I. C. C. de M. .; LIMA, F. J. C. de; ROMÃO, D. A. .; SANTOS JUNIOR, V. E. dos. Resultados neonatales de mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con SARS-CoV-2: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e0510110905, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.10905. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10905. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Vol. 10 Núm. 1

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Derechos de autor 2021 João Victor Farias da Silva; Mônica Vilela Heimer; Laura Mello Figueiredo; Daniela Maria Carvalho Pugliesi; Ana Regina Oliveira Moreira; Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes Porto; Fernando José Camello de Lima; Dayse Andrade Romão; Valdeci Elias dos Santos Junior

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