Efecto de la coinoculación de bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en el cultivo de soja

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11360

Palabras clave:

A. brasilense; Bacillus; Bacterias promotoras del crecimiento de las plantas; Coinoculación; Inoculación; Nitrógeno; Soja.

Resumen

El cultivo de la soja presenta limitaciones en el rendimiento, muchas de las cuales se derivan de problemas nutricionales, principalmente por un aporte insuficiente de N. Una de las formas de superar este problema es mediante la coinoculación con bacterias que favorecen el crecimiento de las plantas (BPCP), con el fin de potenciar el FBN y facilitar la adquisición de N y otros nutrientes en el suelo. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la coinoculación, entre B. japonicum y BPCP’s, sobre los componentes de rendimiento, nodulación y rendimiento del cultivo de soja. Se realizaron cuatro experimentos en el año 2017/18, los estudios se realizaron en bloques al azar en un esquema factorial 4 x 12, siendo: cuatro (4) ubicaciones (Guarapuava/PR, Lapa/PR, Santa Maria do Oeste/PR y Sertão/RS) y 12 tratamientos (uso de BPCP asociados con la inoculación estándar). Se evaluaron los componentes de rendimiento, nodulación y rendimiento de la soja. Los resultados obtenidos, aunque mayoritariamente positivos, fueron variables dependiendo de cada ubicación, la variabilidad de los resultados se puede reducir mediante el uso de pools bacterianos. El uso de las BPCP proporcionó incrementos en masa y número de nódulos, masa de mil granos, número de granos por planta, y estas características están directamente relacionadas con el rendimiento del cultivo. Se observó que los BPCP's, en coinoculación con B. japonicum, principalmente del género Bacillus, proporcionaron incrementos en el rendimiento del cultivo de soja, luego se mostraron como una alternativa importante para ser utilizados en coinoculación con B. japonicum en cultivo de soja.

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Publicado

27/12/2020

Cómo citar

PACENTCHUK, F.; GOMES , J. M. .; LIMA, V. A. de .; MENDES, M. C. .; SANDINI, I. E.; JADOSKI, S. O. Efecto de la coinoculación de bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en el cultivo de soja. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e39291211360, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11360. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11360. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas