Electroestimulación y entrenamiento físico: una revisión narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11528Palabras clave:
Electroestimulación; Electromioestimulación; Entrenamiento físico; Ejercicio físico.Resumen
La electroestimulación es una técnica utilizada por los profesionales de la salud en tratamientos de diversas enfermedades y entrenamiento deportivo. Se puede aplicar en gimnasios, clínicas de fisioterapia y entornos deportivos como clubes de fútbol, carreras, entre otros. Existen varias nomenclaturas en el mercado relacionadas con la estimulación eléctrica, pero todas ellas se conocen técnicamente como estimulación neuromuscular eléctrica transcutánea (ENET). La ENET de cuerpo completo es una técnica relativamente nueva y ha entrado en el mercado para mejorar el tratamiento y el entrenamiento que ya utilizaban los estimuladores eléctricos locales, como las corrientes rusas, galvánicas y otras. Los resultados de los estudios relacionados con el tema difieren ampliamente, por lo que es necesario realizar más investigaciones relacionadas con el tema. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es identificar y discutir los efectos beneficiosos de ENET en el tratamiento de enfermedades cardiovasculares y neuromusculares, incluida la ayuda del entrenamiento físico convencional y los riesgos potenciales para la salud humana.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Maguino Santos da Silva; Francisco José Gondim Pitanga; Jorge Medeiros Gomes; Úrsula Paula Renó Soci; Alex Cleber Improta Caria
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