Eletroestimulação e treinamento físico: uma revisão narrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11528

Palavras-chave:

Eletroestimulação; Eletromioestimulação; Treinamento físico; Exercício físico.

Resumo

A Eletroestimulação é uma técnica utilizada por profissionais da área da saúde em tratamentos para diversas doenças e treinamentos esportivos. Pode ser aplicada em academias de ginástica, clínicas de fisioterapia e ambientes esportivos como clubes de futebol, corridas, entre outros. Existem diversas nomenclaturas no mercado relacionando a eletroestimulação, mas todas elas são tecnicamente conhecidas como estimulação neuromuscular elétrica transcutânea (ENET). A ENET de corpo inteiro é uma técnica relativamente nova, e entrou no mercado para potencializar o tratamento e treinamento que já eram utilizados por estimuladores elétricos locais, como a corrente russa, galvânica e outras. Os resultados dos estudos relacionados ao tema divergem bastante, portanto, percebe-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas relacionadas ao tema. Assim, o objetivo da presente revisão é, identificar e discutir os efeitos benéficos da ENET no tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares e neuromusculares, inclusive no auxílio do treinamento físico convencional e os potenciais riscos para saúde humana.

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Publicado

30/12/2020

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SILVA, M. S. da; PITANGA, F. J. G.; GOMES, J. M.; SOCI, Úrsula P. R.; CARIA, A. C. I. Eletroestimulação e treinamento físico: uma revisão narrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e4691211528, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11528. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11528. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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