El quitosano fúngico como material membranoso modificado por plasma atmosférico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11543

Palabras clave:

Biopolímeros; Rhizopus stolonifer; Quitosano fúngico; Descarga de barrera dieléctrica; Plasma DBD.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio produjo una membrana fúngica de quitosano extraída de Rhizopus stolonifer, así como su modificación mediante plasma de descarga de barrera dieléctrica (DBD), con el objetivo de mejorar las características físico-químicas de la membrana, optimizando su uso en el campo de la investigación médica. Método: El quitosano obtenido se caracterizó física y químicamente (Peso Molecular, Transformación de Fourier en infrarrojos, Difracción de Rayos X), posteriormente se produjeron membranas de quitosano fúngico y se aplicó plasma DBD. Las membranas se caracterizaron antes y después de la aplicación del plasma mediante ensayos de ángulo de contacto, hinchamiento y microscopía de fuerza atómica (rugosidad media). Resultados: Se obtuvo un quitosano fúngico con un rendimiento de 16,73 mg / gy un peso molecular aparente de 4 kDa, considerándose de bajo peso molecular y alto grado de desacetilación (84%). Se pudo obtener la membrana y luego de aplicar el plasma DBD, el ángulo de contacto bajó de 77.5 ° a 30.9 °, haciéndola más hidrofílica. Conclusión: Así, se confirmó la eficacia de la técnica para incrementar la hidrofilicidad de la membrana fúngica de quitosano sin la adición de reactivos químicos durante el proceso y la membrana formada es una alternativa prometedora que puede ser utilizada de diferentes formas en el campo médico.

Biografía del autor/a

Weslley de Souza Paiva, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

Post-Graduation Programme in Biotecnology (RENORBIO/UFRN), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil; wdspaiva@gmail.com

Francisco Ernesto de Souza Neto, Faculdade Nova Esperança de Mossoró

Nova Esperança College of Mossoró, Mossoró – RN, Brazil. fernestosn@gmail.com

Erika de Souza Paiva, Federal University of Piauí

Biology Science Department, Federal University of Piauí, Picos, PI, Brazil; drerikapaiva@gmail.com

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Publicado

04/01/2021

Cómo citar

PAIVA, W. de S.; SOUZA NETO, F. E. de .; PAIVA, E. de S. .; BATISTA, A. C. de L. . El quitosano fúngico como material membranoso modificado por plasma atmosférico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e9210111543, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11543. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11543. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas