Caracterización fitoquímica y tecnológica de la pulpa deshidratada de canistel: un nuevo ingrediente alimentario potencial

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11577

Palabras clave:

Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni; Compuestos bioactivos; Carotenoides; Propiedades higroscópicas.

Resumen

Canistel (Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni) es una fruta tropical de pulpa amarilla debido a la presencia de carotenoides, que puede ser de interés para aplicación en la industria alimentaria. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las características fitoquímicas y tecnológicas de la pulpa de canistel deshidratada mediante técnicas de deshidratación térmica y liofilización. Se realizaron pruebas de actividad antioxidante (DPPH y ABTS; poder antioxidante reductor férrico - FRAP), contenido total de polifenoles, flavonoides, carotenoides (espectroscopía UV-Vis, FTIR y Raman), color y propiedades higroscópicas. La muestra liofilizada mostró mayor concentración de carotenoides, coloración más intensa y mejores propiedades de hidratación que la muestra deshidratada térmicamente. Se identificaron mediante FTIR grupos funcionales pertenecientes al agua, carotenoides, aminas primarias y secundarias, grupos aldehídos, ácidos fenólicos, anillos aromáticos, celulosa, polisacáridos y niacina en ambas muestras. El ingrediente obtenido por la liofilización mostró mejores características tecnológicas, permitiendo su uso por la industria alimentaria.

Citas

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Publicado

06/01/2021

Cómo citar

ANJO, F. A. .; SARAIVA, . B. R. .; OGAWA, C. Y. L. .; VITAL, A. C. P. .; SATO, F. .; MATUMOTO-PINTRO, P. T. Caracterización fitoquímica y tecnológica de la pulpa deshidratada de canistel: un nuevo ingrediente alimentario potencial. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e16410111577, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11577. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11577. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas