¿Músicos adolescentes demostraron mejor desempeño de funciones ejecutivas conforme dificultad de tarea?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11965

Palabras clave:

Funciones Ejecutivas; Musicalidad; Inhibición.

Resumen

Tocar un instrumento musical puede mejorar el desempeño en otras actividades no relacionadas con la música. La literatura actual sugiere que las funciones ejecutivas (FEs), especialmente el control inhibitorio, son responsables de este fenómeno. La evidencia en el área es mixta. Quizás debido a la interferencia de variables no previstas. La investigación actual se centró en músicos adolescentes con desarrollo neurotípico y utilizó el instrumento de prueba de cinco dígitos (FDT). El FDT es del paradigma de Stroop, que se utiliza a menudo en la investigación que se ocupa de las FEs y la música, y mide la capacidad de control inhibitorio. El FDT, sin embargo, tiene la ventaja de una mayor sensibilidad con respecto a la dificultad (que es incremental) y el curso del tiempo (si se cometen errores en la mitad inicial o final) de la tarea. Pudiendo así tener en cuenta más variables. El estudio fue transversal, hecho con 40 adolescentes (14-17 años) de una escuela privada en Curitiba. De los cuales 20 eran músicos (tocaban un instrumento o más) y 20 eran no músicos. Los resultados mostraron que no existe diferencia entre el desempeño de los dos grupos en las tareas más simples, que utilizan solo procesos automáticos. Sin embargo, en las tareas más complejas, que exigen un control cognitivo más consciente, los músicos adolescentes se desempeñan mejor que los no músicos. Esta variable puede ser importante para explicar la discrepancia en la literatura, así como para orientar futuras investigaciones en el área.

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Publicado

23/01/2021

Cómo citar

GONÇALVES, A. de O. .; BATISTA, C. L. .; DESTRO, G.; MORAIS, E. A. de . ¿Músicos adolescentes demostraron mejor desempeño de funciones ejecutivas conforme dificultad de tarea?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e45010111965, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11965. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11965. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales