Asociación de datos clínicos y de laboratorio de residentes rurales con exposición crónica al glifosato
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12214Palabras clave:
Glifosato; Exposición crónica; Exposición ambiental; Evaluación clinica.Resumen
Utilizado comúnmente por los agricultores, el glifosato se ha convertido en objeto de muchos estudios en los últimos años. Sin embargo, estos estudios investigan y correlacionan la exposición al glifosato con las funciones fisiológicas, motoras, sensoriales, respiratorias y hepáticas más diversas, y posiblemente estén relacionadas con las causas de carcinogenicidad y genotoxicidad. Así, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar si la población que vive en el área rural de Paraguaçu, Brasil, presenta evidencia de intoxicación crónica por formulaciones a base de glifosato a través de la evaluación de signos y síntomas clínicos y datos de laboratorio. Se recolectaron y analizaron un total de 162 muestras y se utilizaron 53 muestras de individuos que informaron no haber tenido contacto con glifosato para la muestra de control. Los análisis bioquímicos se realizaron mediante equipo automatizado, mientras que la colinesterasa se realizó mediante el método cinético de Ellman. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis estadístico, donde se observaron cambios en los sistemas nervioso, respiratorio, auditivo, cutáneo y urinario. A través del análisis de datos, asociado a información en la literatura sobre los síntomas y daños causados por el glifosato, se puede concluir que la población residente en el área rural, practicando agricultura familiar, presenta fuertes signos de intoxicación crónica por formulaciones a base de glifosato.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Luiz Filipe Costa; Brenda Gersanti Borba; Maurício Daniel dos Santos; Malu Labecca Selicani; Alissa Pupin Silvério ; Simone Caetani Machado; Alessandra Cristina Pupin Silvério
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