Calidad de vida y factores asociados en ancianos no institucionalizados: un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12645

Palabras clave:

Calidad de vida; Ancianos; Salud bucal; Salud de los ancianos; Autopercepción.

Resumen

El objetivo fue analizar la calidad de vida (CV) y su asociación con datos sociodemográficos y de salud bucal en ancianos no institucionalizados. Se trata de un estudio transversal con una muestra de 225 ancianos de 60 años o más de una ciudad del sur de Brasil. Para la recolección de datos utilizamos la escala de calidad de vida (WHOQOL-OLD), el Índice de Evaluación de Salud Oral Geriátrica (GOHAI), así como preguntas sobre condiciones sociodemográficas y de salud bucal. La CV presentó una media de 62,73. Las variables sociodemográficas se probaron en un modelo de regresión lineal, y las que quedaron asociadas en el modelo final ajustado fueron: edad (β = -0,25; intervalo de confianza del 95%, IC95%-0,40; -0,14), independencia diaria (β = -0,32 ; IC95% -7,71; -3,57) y participación en actividades sociales (β = -0,12; IC95% -4,31; -0,21). Se compararon las características orales de los ancianos, permaneciendo asociadas en el modelo ajustado: tiempo de la última visita al dentista (β =-0,34; IC95% -9,50; -4,65) y autopercepción oral (β = 0,30; IC95% 0,53; 1,18). Los hallazgos de este estudio mostraron que ser mayor, ser dependiente en la vida y no participar en actividades sociales, así como no visitar al dentista el año pasado fueron predictores de una peor CV, todavía, una buena autopercepción de la salud bucal fue un predictor de una mejor calidad de vida.

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Publicado

21/02/2021

Cómo citar

PORTILIO, M. N. .; WILLIG, M. P. .; CAVALHEIRO, M.; MOTTA, T. C. da .; RIGO, L. Calidad de vida y factores asociados en ancianos no institucionalizados: un estudio transversal . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e42310212645, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12645. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12645. Acesso em: 30 sep. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud