El modelo experimental de dieta alta en grasas es útil para evaluar el agravamiento del daño hepático asociado a comorbilidades

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13012

Palabras clave:

Hígado graso; Modelos animales; Dieta; Enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico.

Resumen

Objetivo: Desarrollar un modelo de dieta alta en grasas (HFD) que por sí solo no desarrolle la enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico (DHGNA), lo que permite estudiar la asociación de comorbilidades con el modelo de dieta alta en grasas. Material y métodos: Las ratas se dividieron en 2 grupos: dieta estándar y dieta alta en grasas, cada grupo con 8 animales. Las ratas fueron sometidas al análisis de los siguientes parámetros en tejido hepático: dosificación de malondialdehído (MDA), glutatión (GSH) y actividad mieloperoxidasa (MPO). También se evaluaron histopatológicamente muestras de hígado para determinar los niveles séricos de alanina aminotransferasa (ALT), aspartato aminotransferasa (AST), albúmina (ALB), fosfatasa alcalina (FAL), ácido úrico y colesterol total (TC), calcio (CA), urea y HDL. . Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que hubo una diferencia significativa en MDA, GSH, colesterol total (CT), ALT, ALB, ácido úrico (AU), calcio (CA) y HDL. La evaluación histopatológica presentó una puntuación baja, insuficiente para la clasificación de EHGNA. Conclusión: Este estudio demostró que el modelo de dieta alta en grasas no causó NAFLD. Este hallazgo permite utilizar la dieta rica en grasas caracterizada en este estudio para investigar las posibles alteraciones hepáticas provocadas por otras comorbilidades.

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Publicado

03/03/2021

Cómo citar

RODRIGUES, A. A. .; ALVES, E. H. P. .; ANDRADE, R. S. B. de .; FRANÇA, L. F. de C. .; PESSOA, L. dos S. .; SILVA, F. R. P. da .; LENARDO, D. D. .; NASCIMENTO, H. M. S. .; CARVALHO, A. dos S. .; SOUSA, F. B. de M. .; MARTINS, V. B. D. .; BARBOSA, A. L. dos R.; MEDEIROS, J.-V. R. .; VASCONCELOS, A. C. C. G. .; VASCONCELOS, D. F. P. . El modelo experimental de dieta alta en grasas es útil para evaluar el agravamiento del daño hepático asociado a comorbilidades. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e1310313012, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13012. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13012. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud