Características tecnológicas y antioxidantes de la pasta con harina de trigo integral y concentrados de color naturales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13072

Palabras clave:

Pasta integral; Colorante natural; Antioxidante; Salubridad.

Resumen

La pasta de trigo integral es rica en fibra y antioxidantes, pero presenta un color oscuro y características de cocción alteradas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de los concentrados de color natural, amarillo (YNC) y rosado (PNC), en el contenido de fibra, y las propiedades tecnológicas y antioxidantes de la pasta integral fresca. Se preparó una pasta control (CP) (70:30 w:w harina de trigo integral (WGF):harina de trigo refinada (RWF)), para ser comparada a los ensayos que tuvieron YNC y PNC, en concentraciones de 1 a 2 g/100g, y WGF de 60 a 70 g/100g, siguiendo un delineamiento linear factorial 22 con 3 puntos centrales. YNC y PNC modificaron el color de las pastas integrales sin alterar sus características tecnológicas. Las pastas amarilla (YP1, 60:40 WGF:RWF w:w, 1 g YNC/100 g) y rosada (PP9, 70:30 WGF:RWF w:w, 1 g PNC/100 g) presentaron similares texturas, aumento de peso y pérdidas durante la cocción en comparación con CP, por lo que fueron seleccionadas para el análisis de antioxidantes. Las tres pastas tuvieron alto contenido de fibra (por encima de 6 g/100g), y PNC provocó un aumento significativo del contenido de fenólicos totales en la pasa integral cruda y cocida. Los concentrados de color naturales son una alternativa para modificar el color de la pasta de trigo integral al mismo tiempo que le añade un valor funcional.

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Publicado

06/03/2021

Cómo citar

WAHANIK, A. L.; NERI-NUMA, I. A.; PASTORE, G. M.; FELISBERTO, M. H. F. .; CAMPELO, P. H. .; CLERICI, M. T. P. S. Características tecnológicas y antioxidantes de la pasta con harina de trigo integral y concentrados de color naturales . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e7110312072, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13072. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13072. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas