Parámetros productivos, térmico y sanguíneos de la codorniz japonesa que pone en diferentes densidades de vivienda

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13686

Palabras clave:

Bienestar animal; Eritrocitos; Estrés; Leucocitos totales; Pelar la calidad; Sistema inmunológico.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de diferentes densidades de vivienda en el desempeño, calidad de la cáscara de huevo, temperatura corporal superficial y parámetros hematológicos de codornices japonesas ponedoras basados en indicadores fisiológicos del bienestar animal. En este experimento se utilizaron 230 codornices japonesas de la séptima semana de edad. Las aves se dividieron aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos experimentales 112.2 (T1), 102 (T2), 93.5 (T3) y 86.31 (T4) cm² / codorniz según el diseño completamente aleatorizado, con cinco repeticiones. Los análisis hematológicos se analizaron en un esquema factorial 4x4 (Densidad x Tiempo) dividido en cuatro períodos de recolección de sangre (25, 50, 75 y 100 días). Para obtener la temperatura de la superficie corporal (Ts, ° C) Se capturaron tres termogramas (cabeza, núcleo y canela) de cada repetición por parcela (2 repeticiones por parcela experimental) a los 25, 50, 75 y 100 días. Consumo de alimento, conversión por masa de huevos, conversión por docena de huevos, masa de huevos, la tasa de puesta de codornices y las variables de calidad de la cáscara del huevo no mostraron ningún efecto entre los diferentes tratamientos, los pesos de los huevos fueron influenciados por las diferentes densidades de alojamiento (p=0.023), así como la temperatura central de la codorniz (p=0,003). La relación heterófilo / linfocito tuvo un efecto significativo (p=0,01), por lo tanto, puede verse afectado a medida que aumenta el tiempo y la densidad de alojamiento. El volumen corpuscular medio (p=0,0001), así como el recuento total de leucocitos (p=0,001) aumentaron hasta el tercer período de recolección (75 días), sin embargo, en el último período de acomodación hubo una disminución. Las densidades no interfieren con el rendimiento y la calidad de la cáscara de los huevos de codorniz japonesa. Sin embargo, los parámetros hematológicos y la temperatura de la cabeza de la codorniz se ven alterados por el tiempo en función de las densidades de alojamiento.

Citas

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Publicado

26/03/2021

Cómo citar

BOURDON, V. de D. dos S.; SOUZA, R. G. .; OLIVEIRA, E. J. do N. .; VIEIRA, D. V. G. .; MORON, S. E. .; VAZ, R. M. G. V. .; FERREIRA, K. R. .; LIMA, L. B. D. de .; SILVA, G. M. da L. .; ALMEIDA, J. S. de .; STIVANIN, T. E. .; GUERRA, R. R. .; OLIVEIRA, T. R. de .; CRUZ, J. dos S. da .; COSTA, F. G. P. Parámetros productivos, térmico y sanguíneos de la codorniz japonesa que pone en diferentes densidades de vivienda. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e54410313686, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13686. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13686. Acesso em: 28 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas