Distribución del estrés en implantes con conexión interna con coronas e intermedios de diferentes materiales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13933

Palabras clave:

Polieter-eter-cetona; Zirconia; Intermedio; Distribución de Tensiones; Método de elementos finitos.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar, utilizando el método de elementos finitos (MEF), la distribución de tensiones en dos tipos diferentes de coronas (zirconia y cerámica de feldespato) y tres tipos diferentes de intermedios protésicos (PEEK, titanio y zirconia) en un incisivo central. Se establecieron cinco grupos: P-Zr/SA (PEEK/zirconia - sin adherencia), P-Zr/CA (PEEK/zirconia - con adherencia), Ti-Zr (titanio/zirconia), Zr-Zr (zirconia/ irconia) y Zr-F (zirconia/feldespato). En cada modelo, se simuló una carga oblicua de 100 N en la superficie palatina. Todos los modelos se exportaron a un software de análisis de elementos finitos (ANSYS Workbench 16), donde se analizaron los valores Máximo Principal (tracción), Mínimo Principal (compresión) y von Mises. Los resultados mostraron que los grupos P-Zr/SA y P-Zr/CA tenían los valores de von Mises más altos en el implante, y estas tensiones se concentraron en la plataforma del implante. En los intermedios, en todos los grupos, la tensión principal máxima se concentró en la región de la conexión hexagonal, teniendo los grupos P-Zr/SA y P-Zr/CA los valores más bajos. Los grupos P-Zr/CA y Zr-Zr mostraron mayor disipación de tensiones en la corona. En los tornillos, las tensiones de von Mises fue similar en todos los grupos, con los grupos P-Zr/SA y P-Zr/CA mostrando los valores más altos. En este estudio se concluyó que el PEEK intermedio no proporciona una mejor distribución de la tensión en las coronas, implantes y tornillos.

Citas

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Publicado

31/03/2021

Cómo citar

FABRIS, R. R.; CALDAS, R. A.; MIRANDA, M. E. .; BORBA, P. .; OLIVIERI, K. A. N.; BRANDT, W. C.; VITTI, R. P. Distribución del estrés en implantes con conexión interna con coronas e intermedios de diferentes materiales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e7010413933, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13933. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13933. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud