Distribuição de tensões em implantes cone morse com coroas e intermediários confeccionados por diferentes materiais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13933

Palavras-chave:

Poliéter-éter-cetona; Zircônia; Intermediário; Distribuição de Tensões; Método de elementos finitos.

Resumo

The purpose of this study was to compare the stress distribution in two different types of crowns (zirconia and feldspatic ceramic) and three different types of abutments (poly-ether-ether-ketone, titanium and zirconia) at an upper central incisor, with the Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Five experimental groups were established: Group P-Zr/SA (PEEK/zirconia - without adhesion), Group P-Zr/CA (PEEK/zirconia - with adhesion), Ti-Zr Group (titanium/zirconia), Zr-Zr Group (zirconia/zirconia) and Zr-F Group (zirconia/feldspatic). An oblique loading was applied at the palatal surface of the crown in each model. All models were exported to a finite element analysis software, where Maximum stress (tensile), Minimum stress (compressive) and von Mises stresses values were obtained. The results showed that the P-Zr/SA and P-Zr/CA groups exhibited the highest von Mises stresses values in the implant, and these stresses were concentrated at the implant platform. In all abutments groups, the Maximum Principal stress location was at the hexagonal connection, and the P-Zr/SA and P-Zr/CA groups showed the lowest stress values. The P-Zr/CA and Zr-Zr groups exhibited better crown stress distribution (better dissipation). The von Mises stress location were similar in all groups in the screws, however the von Mises stress values were the highest in the P-Zr/SA and P-Zr/CA groups. It can be concluded in this study that the PEEK abutment does not have a better stress distribution in the crowns, implants and screws.

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Publicado

31/03/2021

Como Citar

FABRIS, R. R.; CALDAS, R. A.; MIRANDA, M. E. .; BORBA, P. .; OLIVIERI, K. A. N.; BRANDT, W. C.; VITTI, R. P. Distribuição de tensões em implantes cone morse com coroas e intermediários confeccionados por diferentes materiais. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e7010413933, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13933. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13933. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde