Microorganismos en el control biológic de nematodos de agallas de raíces: un estudio metanalítico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15209Palabras clave:
Meloidogyne incognita; Meloidogyne javanica; Microorganismos eficientes; Metaanálisis.Resumen
Los nematodos pueden causar pérdidas anuales del orden de 100 mil millones de dólares en cultivos en todo el mundo. Su control mediante nematicidas químicos resulta bastante agresivo para el medio ambiente. Por esta razón, el control de microorganismos ha sido prometedor, sin embargo, es importante conocer el potencial de control de cada microorganismo. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la eficiencia de diferentes microorganismos en el control biológico de Meloidogyne sp. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura desde 2000 hasta 2020 con las palabras clave “Meloidogyne y control biológico” dando como resultado un total de 659 artículos, de los cuales 51 fueron preseleccionados y, tras la evaluación más detallada, se consideraron 10 artículos publicados. Se consideraron un total de 83 estudios para metanálisis, y cada estudio incluyó un grupo de tratamiento que consistió en el uso de algún microorganismo (bacterias, hongos, actinomicetos) para el control biológico de nematodos y un grupo de control sin el uso de agentes de control biológico. De este metaanálisis se puede observar que el uso de microorganismos disminuyó el número de agallas (42,05%), el número de huevos (57,77%), el índice de agallas (28,58%) y la masa de huevos (53,48%). El uso de microorganismos también resultó positivo en el aumento de la masa radicular (832,89%). Se puede concluir que el uso de microorganismos resultó ser eficaz en el control de nematodos M. javanica y M. incognita. Los hongos Pleurotus ostreatus y Phanerochaete chrysosporium tienen un mayor potencial de biocontrol de estas especies.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Tatiana Benedetti; Jaqueline Huzar-Novakowiski; Elisangela Sordi; Ivan Ricardo Carvalho; Edson Campanhola Bortoluzzi
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1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
2) Los autores tienen autorización para asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en repositorio institucional o como capítulo de libro), con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
