Telereabilitación en casa: Una revisión de los modelos de terapia a distancia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15489

Palabras clave:

Terapia en casa; Telerrehabilitación; Exergames; Juegos virtuales remotos.

Resumen

Los modelos de teleterapia desempeñan el papel principal en la telerrehabilitación a domicilio. Estas terapias remotas son exergames que ayudan en la rehabilitación física y cognitiva del paciente. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar los modelos de terapias domésticas utilizando exergames e identificar los puntos que se pueden mejorar en el desarrollo de sistemas futuros. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se adoptaron los criterios del PRISMA. Las búsquedas literarias se llevaron a cabo hasta abril de 2021 en las bases de datos Web de Sicence, Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase y Scopus. La consulta de búsqueda fue: (("game*" OR "exergame*") AND  ("rehabilitation") AND ("remote" OR "telerehabilitation" OR "telemedicine")). Hemos seleccionado un total de catorce estudios. Encontramos cinco tipos de modelos: Cliente-Servidor, Basado en Web, Capas, Basado en la Nube y Usuarios múltiples. Identificamos que puede ser ventajoso mezclar las características de estos modelos para tener un sistema doméstico más barato y evitar que el paciente tenga que comprar computadoras más potentes. Además, hay algunos desafíos que deben ser estudiados que también ayudarán a reducir los costos para el paciente: 1) Reducir la necesidad de un alto procesamiento de exerjuegos en el ordenador del paciente; 2) Evitar que el paciente tenga que comprar costosos dispositivos externos para el seguimiento de movimiento.

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https://doi.org/doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175742

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Publicado

20/05/2021

Cómo citar

MIGUEL, G. F. de S.; SÁ, A. A. R. de .; SOUZA, J. T. de; NAVES, E. L. M. Telereabilitación en casa: Una revisión de los modelos de terapia a distancia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e4910615489, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15489. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15489. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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