Incidencia y manejo de la neutropenia en pacientes sometidas al protocolo AC-T en el tratamiento adyuvante del cáncer de mama

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16018

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias de la Mama; Neutropenia; Neutropenia Febril Inducida por Quimioterapia; Efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas relacionados con medicamentos.

Resumen

El cáncer de mama es el tumor más común entre las mujeres. La introducción de la quimioterapia antineoplásica sistémica adyuvante tiene los beneficios de reducir el riesgo de recurrencia y mortalidad por cáncer de mama. Sin embargo, intrínsecas a toda quimioterapia, se observan reacciones adversas, incluida la neutropenia inducida por quimioterapia, una reacción incidente claramente relacionada con eventos de neutropenia febril. Tales eventos pueden tener un impacto significativo en los costos hospitalarios y comprometer el objetivo del tratamiento de quimioterapia adyuvante. En un estudio transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo y retrospectivo, se evaluaron 289 pacientes femeninas con cáncer de mama y sometidas a quimioterapia sistémica adyuvante con el protocolo AC-T, con el fin de describir la incidencia de neutropenia e identificar los manejos realizados para mantener el tratamiento. usar. La incidencia bruta de neutropenia fue del 52,2% durante la aplicación de AC (doxorrubicina y ciclofosfamida), del 26,9% durante la aplicación de T (docetaxel) en pacientes que no se sometieron a profilaxis primaria (PP) y del 15,1% durante la aplicación de T a los pacientes que hicieron PP. Entre los manejos identificados, el uso de terapia antibiótica (25,4%), el uso de factores estimulantes de colonias de granulocitos (23%) y el aplazamiento del ciclo (20,3%) fueron los más observados. La aparición de eventos de neutropenia durante la quimioterapia para el cáncer de mama es inminente. Sin embargo, puede provocar cambios en el régimen que pueden comprometer el tratamiento. En este estudio, la aparición de neutropenia apunta a la necesidad de definir protocolos para el uso de PP y manejo de la reacción adversa.

Citas

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Publicado

07/06/2021

Cómo citar

BRASILEIRO, L. do A.; OLIVEIRA, J. M. de; CASTILHO, S. R. de. Incidencia y manejo de la neutropenia en pacientes sometidas al protocolo AC-T en el tratamiento adyuvante del cáncer de mama. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e48210616018, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.16018. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16018. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud