Películas comestibles activas para aplicación en productos cárnicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16379Palabras clave:
Película comestible; Paquete biodegradable; Película activa; Compuestos naturales; Carne.Resumen
El envase protege los alimentos de la acción de agentes externos, de cambios y contaminación, además de la adulteración. Las películas comestibles son estructuras producidas a partir de biopolímeros, que pueden reemplazar los envases no biodegradables. Estas películas se han formulado con polímeros naturales de polisacáridos, lípidos y proteínas, aislados o combinados entre sí. Las películas comestibles producidas con polisacáridos y proteínas son transparentes y flexibles, aunque las proteínas son menos resistentes. Actúan como una barrera, protegiendo los alimentos y aumentando la vida útil. Además, pueden transportar compuestos antimicrobianos y antioxidantes, que se denominan películas activas. El poder antioxidante es proporcional a la cantidad de compuesto agregado. Se pueden incorporar a las películas extractos naturales como té verde, clavo, jengibre y otros, lo que puede mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de las películas y las características del alimento. El uso de películas comestibles activas se ha evaluado en la industria cárnica como envasado alternativo. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo abordar el uso de películas comestibles añadidas con compuestos vegetales, con actividad antimicrobiana y antioxidante, aplicadas a productos cárnicos.
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