Filmes comestíveis ativos para aplicação em produtos cárneos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16379Palavras-chave:
Filme comestível; Embalagem biodegradável; Filme ativo; Compostos naturais; Carnes.Resumo
A embalagem protege o alimento de ação de agentes externos, de alterações e contaminações, além de adulterações. Filmes comestíveis são estruturas produzidas a partir de biopolímeros, que podem substituir as embalagens não biodegradáveis. Esses filmes têm sido formulados com polímeros de ocorrência natural de polissacarídeos, lipídeos e proteínas, isolados ou combinados entre si. Filmes comestíveis produzidos com polissacarídeos e proteínas são transparentes e flexíveis, embora os proteicos sejam menos resistentes. Agem como barreira, protegendo o alimento e aumentando a vida de prateleira. Adicionalmente, podem carrear compostos antimicrobianos e antioxidantes, sendo denominados filmes ativos. O poder antioxidante é proporcional à quantidade do composto adicionado. Extratos naturais como chá verde, cravo, gengibre e outros podem ser incorporados aos filmes, que podem melhorar as propriedades mecânicas dos filmes e as características do alimento. A utilização de filmes comestíveis ativos têm sido avaliados na indústria de cárneos como embalagem alternativa. Esta revisão, tem por objetivo abordar a utilização de filmes comestíveis adicionados de compostos vegetais, com atividade antimicrobiana e antioxidante, aplicados em produtos cárneos.
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