Estrés mental en atletas de élite: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16838

Palabras clave:

Estrés psicológico; Atletas; Salud mental; Asociaciones de salud mental.

Resumen

El estrés mental representa un problema de salud pública y el ejercicio puede impulsar la mejora de la salud mental. Sin embargo, los atletas no son inmunes a los desafíos de salud mental, incluida la alta demanda física de los atletas de élite que puede influir negativamente en la salud mental y causar estrés. Esta relación entre el estrés mental y los atletas de élite aún no se comprende bien en la lectura y recibe poca atención por parte de los investigadores. Así, se realizó un estudio de revisión sistemática con el objetivo de analizar la existencia e impactos del estrés mental en deportistas de élite. En esta revisión se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: estrés, psicológico; Atletas; Salud mental; Asociaciones de salud mental. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus en inglés con artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Después de la selección y síntesis cualitativa, se incluyeron siete estudios. Se encontró que el estrés mental es común en los atletas incluso en comparación con los no atletas. En los estudios incluidos hubo un predominio de mujeres jóvenes en deportes variados, principalmente deportes de verano como voleibol y atletismo. El estrés mental parece estar relacionado con la carga de entrenamiento. Se necesitan estudios con muestras más amplias en diferentes deportes para comprobar el estrés mental en deportistas de élite con mayor rigor metodológico.

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Publicado

02/07/2021

Cómo citar

FARIAS, E. R. .; SILVA, M. F. L. da . Estrés mental en atletas de élite: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e55710716838, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16838. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16838. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud