Efecto de la adición de psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk) sobre las características fisicoquímicas de la pulpa de banano congelada durante el almacenamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16997Palabras clave:
Alimento functional; Salud; Declaración de propriedades saludables; Hidrocoloide.Resumen
El psyllium es una fibra soluble que ha atraído el interés de varios investigadores porque tiene comprobados beneficios funcionales como reducir el colesterol LDL, controlar la glucosa en sangre, retrasar el tiempo de vaciado gástrico, entre otros. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar una pulpa de banano adicionada con psyllium y verificar el efecto sobre los parámetros fisicoquímicos (pH, acidez total titulable, color y reología) durante 90 días de almacenamiento a diferentes temperaturas (-8 ° C y -18 ° C). Los resultados mostraron que la adición de psyllium al 3% cambió algunos parámetros: el pH no mostró una diferencia significativa en el tiempo 0, pero en los tiempos 30 y 60 no difirió y al final del almacenamiento no hubo diferencia, ATT no cambio en el tiempo 0, pero desde el tiempo 30 mostró una disminución significativa hasta el final del período de almacenamiento, el psyllium al tener un color más oscuro que el plátano redujo la luminosidad (L *), se encontró que la adición de psyllium aumentó la viscosidad aparente de la pulpa. El psyllium tiene el potencial de ser utilizado en la pulpa de banano, ya que los cambios de pH y ATT no afectaron la calidad del producto y cumplieron con los requisitos del estándar actual de calidad e identidad para la pulpa de banano, siendo un producto viable con propiedades funcionales que pueden recibir una declaración de propiedades saludables.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Elisangela Aparecida Nazario Franco; Davy William Hidalgo Chávez; Antonia Barbosa de Lima; Maria do Socorro Rocha Bastos; Nathália Ramos de Melo
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