Potencial antiproliferativo del aceite esencial de Origanum majorana Linn. en células de melanoma y sus efectos intracelulares en células neoplásicas y no neoplásicas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17788

Palabras clave:

Citometría de flujo; Cáncer; Citotoxicidad; Melanoma; Mejorana.

Resumen

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron evaluar la actividad intracelular del aceite esencial de Origanum majorana (MARJ) en linajes de Madin Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) y melanoma metastásico murino (B16F10) y dilucidar su composición química. Mediante citometría de flujo se analizaron parámetros de fluidez de membrana (F), especies reactivas de oxígeno (ERO), índice de fragmentación del ADN (IFA), potencial de membrana mitocondrial (PMM), ciclo celular, lipoperoxidación de la membrana plasmática (LPO), viabilidad celular, necrosis y apoptosis de linajes celulares tratadas con MARJ a concentraciones de 0,25, 0,5 y 1 mg/mL durante 24 horas. La composición de MARJ se determinó por cromatografía de gases, y sus componentes principales fueron terpenos: cis-sabineno hidratado, 4-terpineol y gamma-terpineno. Los resultados mostraron que todas las concentraciones de MARJ redujeron ERO, LPO y células de fase S del linaje MDBK. En las células B16F10, los tratamientos MARJ redujeron ERO y células en fase G2, aumentando las células en fase S. Concentraciones de 0.5 y 1 mg/mL provocaron una reducción en F y 0.5 mg/mL aumentaron las PMM en el linaje MDBK, mientras que la LPO se redujo a la concentración de 0,5 mg/mL en las células B16F10. Los resultados de las evaluaciones de producción de ERO, integridad de la membrana plasmática y LPO indicaron actividad antioxidante en las células estudiadas. A través del análisis del ciclo celular, se pudo observar que MARJ ejercía un efecto antiproliferativo sobre las células del melanoma, pudiendo interrumpir la multiplicación de este tipo celular.

Citas

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Publicado

21/07/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, C. C. da .; GIORDANI, C. .; PICOLI, T.; GUTERRES, K. A. .; PERERA, S. C. .; CAPELLA, G. A. .; WALLER, S. B. .; CORCINI, C. D. .; VARELA JUNIOR, A. S.; FREITAG, R. A.; FISCHER, G.; CLEFF, M. B. . Potencial antiproliferativo del aceite esencial de Origanum majorana Linn. en células de melanoma y sus efectos intracelulares en células neoplásicas y no neoplásicas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e7110917788, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17788. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17788. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas