Cómo influye la dieta vegetariana en el rendimiento físico de lo atletas recreativos y profesionales: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17952

Palabras clave:

Adultos; Dieta vegetariana; Rendimiento físico y deportivo.

Resumen

El vegetarianismo ha recibido una atención cada vez mayor a lo largo de los años, en la sociedad en general y en el deporte en particular. Sin embargo, a pesar del crecimiento en el número de personas que siguen una dieta sin carne, el vegetarianismo debe practicarse con precaución, especialmente por parte de los atletas profesionales y recreativos, considerando la posible falta de ciertos nutrientes y la disminución de su rendimiento físico. Por lo tanto, la presente revisión tuvo como objetivo determinar si seguir una dieta vegetariana influye en el rendimiento físico y deportivo de los atletas recreativos y profesionales. Una búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline / Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science y Lilacs arrojó 343 artículos relevantes; sin embargo, solo 15 de ellos se enfocaron en la dieta vegetariana y el rendimiento físico, de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión. Estos estudios compararon la dieta vegetariana con la dieta omnívora y encontraron que no influyó negativamente en el rendimiento físico. Además, los que siguieron una dieta vegetariana parecían tener un mayor volumen de oxígeno máximo (VO2 máx.), Lo que influyó positivamente en su rendimiento. En conclusión, seguir una dieta a base de plantas no parece perjudicar a los deportistas recreativos y profesionales.

Citas

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Publicado

25/07/2021

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO, M. N. de .; PALMA , A. .; COCATE, P. G. . Cómo influye la dieta vegetariana en el rendimiento físico de lo atletas recreativos y profesionales: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e26910917952, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17952. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17952. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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