Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia progresivo intradiálisis sobre la fuerza muscular, la capacidad física y la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18195

Palabras clave:

Insuficiencia renal; Hemodiálises; Entrenamiento de fuerza; Capacidad física; Ejercicio; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia progresiva intradiálisis (IPRT) de intensidad moderada a alta sobre la fuerza muscular (EM), la capacidad física (CP) y la calidad de vida (CdV) en pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal. Métodos: Veintisiete pacientes sedentarios en hemodiálisis (55,5 ± 10,6 años) se dividieron en un grupo de entrenamiento de resistencia (RTG, n = 15) y un grupo de control (GC, n = 12). Los pacientes de RTG se sometieron a IPRT, tres veces por semana durante 12 semanas. Se utilizó la escala de Borg para la prescripción de ejercicios. La fuerza muscular se midió mediante dinamometría de agarre manual (MS). Se realizaron el test sit-to-stand (STS) y el test de la velocidad de marcha habitual (UWS) para medir la capacidad física, y el cuestionario SF-36 para evaluar la calidad de vida (QoL). Todos los pacientes fueron evaluados al inicio del estudio y después de 12 semanas. Resultados: IPRT de intensidad moderada a alta aumentó significativamente la MS (p = 0,001, tamaño del efecto (ES) = 0,98), la capacidad física evaluada por la STS (p = 0,002, ES = 0,85) y UWS (p = 0,014, ES = 1,11) y todos los dominios del cuestionario SF-36 (p <0,05). Por otro lado, en el GC estas variables no cambiaron significativamente. El protocolo fue bien tolerado y no se asoció con complicaciones clínicas significativas. Conclusión: Doce semanas de IPRT de intensidad moderada a alta en pacientes en HD fueron seguras y mejoraron la EM la CP y la calidad de vida.

Citas

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Publicado

29/07/2021

Cómo citar

CASTRO, A. P. .; COSTA, M. .; REBOREDO, M. .; SANT’ANA, L. de O. .; MANSUR , H.; COSTA , G. .; BENEDITO , G. .; BARBOSA , S. .; PAULA, R. de . Efectos del entrenamiento de resistencia progresivo intradiálisis sobre la fuerza muscular, la capacidad física y la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e33710918195, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18195. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18195. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud