Detección de fracturas radiculares verticales en presencia de artefactos por radiografía digital y tomografía computarizada de haz cónico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18393

Palabras clave:

tomografia computarizada de haz cónico; radiografia digital odontológica; diagnóstico; fractura de diente; Tomografia computarizada de haz cónico; Radiografía dental digital; Diagnóstico.

Resumen

El correcto diagnóstico de fracturas radiculares verticales (FRV) con presencia de artefactos es un desafio para endodoncistas y dentistas generales. Además de ello, existe controversia sobre qué técnica de imagen es mejor para este propósito. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el diagnóstico de FRV en dientes tratados endodónticamente con y sin postes metálicos intrarradiculares, utilizando la técnica de Clark y tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC), así como la interferencia de artefactos en el diagnóstico, in vitro. Se utilizaron veintidós primeros o segundos premolares maxilares o mandibulares. Los dientes fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos: G1 (dos dientes sin fractura con tratamiento endodóntico y uno con poste intrarradicular metálico); G2 (10 dientes fracturados con tratamiento endodóntico); y G3 (10 dientes fracturados con tratamiento endodóntico más un poste metálico). Los examinadores registraron la presencia o ausencia de fractura, el tipo y su ubicación. Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los sistemas de adquisición de imágenes. En relación al tipo de diente utilizado (primeros y segundos premolares), hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los examinadores (p=0,020). Sin embargo, al comparar los valores obtenidos por los examinadores con respecto a la visualización del sitio de la fractura, así como la presencia de fractura correlacionada con la presencia de poste metálico y angulación, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p>0,05). Las radiografías digitales y TCHC fueron similares para el diagnóstico de FRV. Se observó una alta sensibilidad mediante reconstrucciones de imágenes TCHC. Por lo tanto, la presencia de postes metálicos genera artefactos resultando en la baja sensibilidad, especificidad y precisión.

Biografía del autor/a

Rosany Laurentina Santos de Carvalho, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil

Flavia de Lima Cavalcanti Spinelli, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Luciana Sarmento de Mendonça, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil

José Alcides Almeida de Arruda, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Department of Oral Surgery, Pathology and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Amália Moreno, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Department of Oral Surgery, Pathology and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Pamella Recco Alvares, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil

Cleomar Donizeth Rodrigues, Faculdades Integradas da União Educacional do Planalto Central

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Faculdades Integradas da União Educacional do Planalto Central, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil

Ana Paula Veras Sobral, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil

Marcia Maria Fonseca da Silveira, Universidade de Pernambuco

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil

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Publicado

10/08/2021

Cómo citar

CARVALHO, R. L. S. de .; SPINELLI, F. de L. C. .; MENDONÇA, L. S. de .; ARRUDA, J. A. A. de .; MORENO, A. .; ALVARES, P. R. .; RODRIGUES, C. D. .; SOBRAL, A. P. V. .; SILVEIRA, M. M. F. da . Detección de fracturas radiculares verticales en presencia de artefactos por radiografía digital y tomografía computarizada de haz cónico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e284101018393, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18393. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18393. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud