Efectos neuroprotectivos de la taurina en células SH-SY5Y bajo estrés por hidrocortisona

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18426

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad de Alzheimer; Estrés oxidativo; Neuroprotección; Hidrocortisona.

Resumen

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es el trastorno neurodegenerativo más común, progresivo e irreversible, caracterizado por pérdida de memoria, deterioro cognitivo y alteraciones del comportamiento. Aunque no existe cura, varias estrategias de estudio buscan dilucidar los mecanismos de la enfermedad. Estudios recientes abordan los beneficios de la taurina. Así, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto neuroprotector de la taurina en el neuroblastoma humano (SH-SY5Y), utilizando un modelo experimental in vitro de estrés oxidativo inducido por hidrocortisona. Este trabajo demostró por primera vez que la taurina puede promover la neuroprotección en las células SH-SY5Y bajo el estrés oxidativo causado por la hidrocortisona. La viabilidad celular se evaluó utilizando cristal violeta y la evaluación de la morfología celular se realizó mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Se conservó la viabilidad de las células SH-SY5Y pretratadas con taurina y estresadas con hidrocortisona, en comparación con el grupo expuesto solo a hidrocortisona, que también se observó morfológicamente. Por tanto, la taurina puede representar un importante candidato terapéutico en la prevención de enfermedades neurodegenerativas como la EA.

Biografía del autor/a

Alessandro Eustaquio Campos Granato, Universidade de São Paulo

 

 

 

 

 

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Publicado

03/08/2021

Cómo citar

ROSSATO, R. C. .; GRANATO, A. E. C. .; MORAES, C. D. G. de O. .; SALLES, G. N. .; SOARES, C. P. . Efectos neuroprotectivos de la taurina en células SH-SY5Y bajo estrés por hidrocortisona. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e55510918426, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18426. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18426. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud