Efecto de la terapia respiratoria en pacientes con bruxismo del sueño y eventos respiratorios asociados: Protocolo de estudio para un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18567

Palabras clave:

Bruxismo del sueño; Terapia respiratoria; Apnea del sueño.

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio será realizar fisioterapia respiratoria en pacientes con bruxismo del sueño y eventos respiratorios asociados (apnea e hipopnea). Metodología: El estudio será un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, controlado, doble ciego, con una muestra de individuos con bruxismo del sueño y eventos respiratorios asociados. Se realizará fisioterapia respiratoria (inspiratoria y / o espiratoria) utilizando el THRESHOLD IMT y PEP y los resultados se compararán con un grupo de placebo. Discusión: En cuanto a los eventos respiratorios, existe una amplia variedad de posibles tratamientos para la apnea del sueño en función de la fisiopatología, la gravedad y la preferencia del paciente, siendo la CPAP considerada el estándar de oro. Sin embargo, los datos sobre CPAP son inconsistentes, y se informa que la adherencia al tratamiento está entre el 45 y el 89%. Por tanto, se proponen otras formas de tratamiento, incluido el entrenamiento respiratorio. Entendiendo el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño como la pérdida de la fuerza de dilatación de la faringe y la incapacidad de mantener el camino abierto para el aire, el entrenamiento de los músculos respiratorios podría ayudar a aumentar la fuerza de dilatación, permitiendo el paso del aire durante el sueño. Teniendo en cuenta que el bruxismo del sueño puede estar asociado a eventos de apnea e hipopnea, la intervención para tratar los eventos respiratorios obstructivos relacionados con el sueño puede tener un impacto positivo en los eventos relacionados con el bruxismo del sueño (actividad rítmica de los músculos masticatorios). Para determinarlo, mediremos el índice de apnea / hipopnea (IAH) y el número de contracciones del músculo masetero (característico de la actividad del bruxismo) antes y después de la intervención mediante polisomnografía. Registro del ensayo: El ensayo se registró en la plataforma REBEC: RBR-9F6JKM (ensaiosclinicos.gov.br).

Biografía del autor/a

José Stechman-Neto, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program (Masters/Doctorate) in Communication Disorders and Department of Otoneurology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil 

Glória Cortz Ravazzi, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program (Masters/Doctorate) in Communication Disorders and Department of Otoneurology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil 

Anne Elise Sarraff Fischer, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Pr.

 

Yasmin Abdula, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Pr.

 

Miguel Meira e Cruz, University of Lisbon

 European Sleep Center, University of Lisbon, Portugal

 

Rosane Sampaio Santos, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program (Masters/Doctorate) in Communication Disorders and Department of Otoneurology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil 

Bianca Simone Zeigelboim, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Graduate Program (Masters/Doctorate) in Communication Disorders and Department of Otoneurology, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP), Curitiba, PR, Brazil 

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Publicado

02/08/2021

Cómo citar

CAVALCANTE-LEÃO, B. L.; STECHMAN-NETO, J.; RAVAZZI, G. C.; FISCHER, A. E. S.; ABDULA, Y.; CRUZ, M. M. e .; SANTOS, R. S.; ZEIGELBOIM, B. S. Efecto de la terapia respiratoria en pacientes con bruxismo del sueño y eventos respiratorios asociados: Protocolo de estudio para un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e53010918567, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18567. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18567. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud