Integración de la farmacogenética del tacrolimus en la gestión de la farmacoterapia em pacientes trasplantados de riñón

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18589

Palabras clave:

Tacrolimus; Polimorfismo de único nucleótido; Transplante de riñón; Farmacogenética; Farmacogenómica; Inductores del Citocromo P-450 CYP3A; Gestión integral de la farmacoterapia; Farmacia clinica.

Resumen

El análisis farmacogenético de tacrolimus y la gestión integral de la farmacoterapia ya han sido analizados de forma aislada como estrategias clínicas en pacientes con trasplante renal, y los estudios sobre la integración de estas dos prácticas aún son escasos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue integrar estas herramientas en la atención de los pacientes trasplantados de riñón. Se trata de un estudio observacional retrospectivo con 70 pacientes, 42 de los cuales estaban siendo tratados por el la gestión integral de la farmacoterapia. Analizamos sexo, edad, tiempo desde el trasplante, tipo de donante y problemas relacionados con el medicamento. La frecuencia alélica de CYP3A5 (rs776746) se obtuvo identificando a los individuos con respecto a la presencia del alelo funcional * 1 (expresores). Hubo una mayor concentración plasmática de tacrolimus en los expresores, pero sin cambios en la dosis media de este fármaco entre los grupos. En cuanto a la frecuencia de problemas relacionados con los medicamentos, se observó que 11 (27%) pacientes no presentarón, 19 (47,5%) presentaron solo uno y 5 (12,5%), dos o tres. La integración de la farmacogenética del tacrolimus es una herramienta útil y complementaria a los resultados obtenidos con la gestión integral de la farmacoterapia, ya que cambios significativos en la concentración plasmática de este fármaco en expresores pueden señalar al equipo multidisciplinar la necesidad de mayor atención en el seguimiento de estos pacientes. para evitar problemas de eficacia, seguridad y comodidad. Además, la identificación de otros problemas de salud del paciente hace necesario la gestión integral de la farmacoterapia para asegurar el uso de medicamentos adecuado, eficaz y seguro.

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Publicado

05/08/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA , I. D. G. de .; REIS , P. M. dos .; REIS, E. A. .; GOMES , K. B. .; MOTA , A. P. L. .; CHEMELLO, C. Integración de la farmacogenética del tacrolimus en la gestión de la farmacoterapia em pacientes trasplantados de riñón. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e52101018589, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18589. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18589. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud