Influencia del fluido corporal simulado (normal e inflamatorio) en la resistencia a la corrosión del titanio anodizado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18606Palabras clave:
Titanio; Implantes Dentales; Corrosión; Fluido corporal.Resumen
El titanio se ha utilizado ampliamente como biomateriales, especialmente en implantables, en los que se necesita osteointegración y resistencia a la corrosión. Los estudios han demostrado que el grosor y la rugosidad de los óxidos de titanio porosos están relacionados con la osteointegración. Según la literatura, las mejores condiciones de anodización para la obtención de nanotubos en óxido de titanio son el uso de un voltaje de 10V en un electrolito que contiene 0.15% de HF en H3PO4 (p/v). En este estudio, fue para evaluar la capacidad de corrosión del fluido corporal simulado (SBF) sobre muestras de titanio anodizadas en 1 mol. L-1 H3PO4 y 0.15% HF (p/v) en 1 mol de L-1 H3PO4. Para realizar estas evaluaciones se utilizaron muestras de titanio grado 2 comercialmente puro. Las muestras se analizaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido, microscopía de fuerza atómica y pruebas de corrosión electroquímica en condiciones inflamatorias saludables y simuladas. La hidrofobicidad de los óxidos se probó mediante ensayo de gotas sésiles, también usando SBF. Los resultados muestran que los óxidos obtenidos en el electrolito H3PO4, óxidos tipo barrera, funcionan mejor que los óxidos porosos obtenidos en el electrolito H3PO4/HF, utilizando ese óxido barrera exhiben más características biomateriales que el óxido poroso. Estos resultados concuerdan con estudios previos, y destacan principalmente en relación a las pruebas realizadas en condiciones inflamatorias, más agresivas al biomaterial.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Sandra Raquel Kunst; David de Oliveira Cerveira; Jane Zoppas Ferreira; Thaís Francine Graef; Joseane de Andrade Santana; Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo Carone; Fernando Dal Pont Morisso; Cláudia Trindade Oliveira
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