Influência do fluido corpóreo simulado (normal e inflamatório) na resistência à corrosão do titânio anodizado

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18606

Palavras-chave:

Titânio; Implantes Dentários; Corrosão; Fluido corporal.

Resumo

O titânio têm sido amplamente utilizado como biomateriais, principalmente em implantáveis, onde a osseointegração e a resistência à corrosão são necessárias. Estudos têm mostrado que a espessura e a aspereza dos óxidos de titânio porosos estão relacionadas à osseointegração. De acordo com a literatura, as melhores condições de anodização para obtenção de nanotubos em óxido de titânio são a utilização de uma tensão de 10 V em um eletrólito que contém 0,15% de HF em H3PO4 (p/v). Neste estudo, o objetivo foi avaliar o desempenho corrosivo no eletrólito de fluido corporal simulado (SBF) em amostras de titânio anodizado de 1 mol.L-1 H3PO4 e 0,15% de HF (p/v) em 1 mol de L-1 H3PO4. Amostras de titânio de grau 2 comercialmente puro foram usadas para realizar essas avaliações. As amostras foram analisadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura, microscopia de força atômica e testes de corrosão eletroquímica em condições inflamatórias simuladas e saudáveis. A hidrofobicidade dos óxidos foi testada pelo teste de gota séssil, também utilizando SBF. Os resultados mostram que os óxidos obtidos no eletrólito de H3PO4, óxidos do tipo barreira, apresentam melhor desempenho do que os óxidos porosos obtidos no eletrólito de H3PO4/HF. O óxido barreira apresentam mais características de biomaterial que o óxido poroso. Esses resultados são consistentes com estudos anteriores, e se destacam principalmente em relação aos testes realizados em condições inflamatórias, mais agressivas ao biomaterial.

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07/08/2021

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KUNST, S. R. .; CERVEIRA, D. de O.; FERREIRA, J. Z.; GRAEF, T. F. .; SANTANA, J. de A. .; CARONE, C. L. P. .; MORISSO, F. D. P. .; OLIVEIRA, C. T. . Influência do fluido corpóreo simulado (normal e inflamatório) na resistência à corrosão do titânio anodizado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e122101018606, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18606. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18606. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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v. 10 n. 10

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Engenharias

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Copyright (c) 2021 Sandra Raquel Kunst; David de Oliveira Cerveira; Jane Zoppas Ferreira; Thaís Francine Graef; Joseane de Andrade Santana; Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo Carone; Fernando Dal Pont Morisso; Cláudia Trindade Oliveira

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